Practical Guide to Measuring Wetland Carbon Pools and Fluxes.

Autor: Bansal S; U.S. Geological Survey, Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center, Jamestown, ND USA., Creed IF; Department of Physical and Environmental Sciences, University of Toronto Scarborough, Toronto, ON Canada., Tangen BA; U.S. Geological Survey, Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center, Jamestown, ND USA., Bridgham SD; Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR USA., Desai AR; Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA., Krauss KW; U.S. Geological Survey, Wetland and Aquatic Research Center, Lafayette, LA USA., Neubauer SC; Department of Biology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA USA., Noe GB; U.S. Geological Survey, Florence Bascom Geoscience Center, Reston, VA USA., Rosenberry DO; U.S. Geological Survey, Water Mission Area, Lakewood, CO USA., Trettin C; U.S. Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station, Davis, CA USA., Wickland KP; U.S. Geological Survey, Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center, Denver, CO USA., Allen ST; Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Science, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, NV USA., Arias-Ortiz A; Ecosystem Science Division, Department of Environmental Science, Policy and Management, University of California, Berkeley, CA USA., Armitage AR; Department of Marine Biology, Texas A&M University at Galveston, Galveston, TX USA., Baldocchi D; Department of Environmental Science, Policy and Management, University of California, Berkeley, CA USA., Banerjee K; Department of Biodiversity and Conservation of Natural Resources, Central University of Odisha, Koraput, Odisha India., Bastviken D; Department of Thematic Studies - Environmental Change, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden., Berg P; Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA., Bogard MJ; Department of Biological Sciences, University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, AB Canada., Chow AT; Earth and Environmental Sciences Programme, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR China., Conner WH; Baruch Institute of Coastal Ecology and Forest Science, Clemson University, Georgetown, SC USA., Craft C; O'Neill School of Public and Environmental Affairs, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN USA., Creamer C; U.S. Geological Survey, Geology, Minerals, Energy and Geophysics Science Center, Menlo Park, CA USA., DelSontro T; Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON Canada., Duberstein JA; Baruch Institute of Coastal Ecology and Forest Science, Clemson University, Georgetown, SC USA., Eagle M; U.S. Geological Survey, Woods Hole Coastal & Marine Science Center, Woods Hole, MA USA., Fennessy MS; Biology Department, Kenyon College, Gambier, OH USA., Finkelstein SA; Department of Earth Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON Canada., Göckede M; Department for Biogeochemical Signals, Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany., Grunwald S; Soil, Water and Ecosystem Sciences Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL USA., Halabisky M; School of Environmental and Forest Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA USA., Herbert E; Ducks Unlimited, Memphis, TN USA., Jahangir MMR; Department of Soil Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh., Johnson OF; U.S. Geological Survey, Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center, Jamestown, ND USA.; Departments of Biology and Environmental Studies, Kent State University, Kent, OH USA., Jones MC; U.S. Geological Survey, Florence Bascom Geoscience Center, Reston, VA USA., Kelleway JJ; School of Earth, Atmospheric and Life Sciences and Environmental Futures Research Centre, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW Australia., Knox S; Department of Geography, McGill University, Montreal, Canada., Kroeger KD; U.S. Geological Survey, Woods Hole Coastal & Marine Science Center, Woods Hole, MA USA., Kuehn KA; School of Biological, Environmental, and Earth Sciences, University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS USA., Lobb D; Department of Soil Science, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB Canada., Loder AL; Department of Geography, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON Canada., Ma S; School of Environment and Sustainability, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK Canada., Maher DT; Faculty of Science and Engineering, Southern Cross University, Lismore, NSW Australia., McNicol G; Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL USA., Meier J; U.S. Geological Survey, Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center, Jamestown, ND USA., Middleton BA; U.S. Geological Survey, Wetland and Aquatic Research Center, Lafayette, LA USA., Mills C; U.S. Geological Survey, Geology, Geophysics, and Geochemistry Science Center, Denver, CO USA., Mistry P; School of Environment and Sustainability, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK Canada., Mitra A; Department of Marine Science, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, West Bengal India., Mobilian C; O'Neill School of Public and Environmental Affairs, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN USA., Nahlik AM; Office of Research and Development, Center for Public Health and Environmental Assessments, Pacific Ecological Systems Division, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Corvallis, OR USA., Newman S; South Florida Water Management District, Everglades Systems Assessment Section, West Palm Beach, FL USA., O'Connell JL; Department of Ecosystem Science and Sustainability, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO USA., Oikawa P; Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, California State University, East Bay, Hayward, CA USA., van der Burg MP; U.S. Geological Survey, Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center, Jamestown, ND USA., Schutte CA; Department of Environmental Science, Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ USA., Song C; Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Environment, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, China., Stagg CL; U.S. Geological Survey, Wetland and Aquatic Research Center, Lafayette, LA USA., Turner J; Freshwater and Marine Science, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA., Vargas R; Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE USA., Waldrop MP; U.S. Geological Survey, Geology, Minerals, Energy and Geophysics Science Center, Menlo Park, CA USA., Wallin MB; Department of Aquatic Sciences and Assessment, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden., Wang ZA; Department of Marine Chemistry and Geochemistry, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA USA., Ward EJ; U.S. Geological Survey, Wetland and Aquatic Research Center, Lafayette, LA USA., Willard DA; U.S. Geological Survey, Florence Bascom Geoscience Center, Reston, VA USA., Yarwood S; Environmental Science and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD USA., Zhu X; Key Laboratory of Songliao Aquatic Environment, Ministry of Education, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun, China.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Wetlands (Wilmington, N.C.) [Wetlands (Wilmington)] 2023; Vol. 43 (8), pp. 105. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Nov 28.
DOI: 10.1007/s13157-023-01722-2
Abstrakt: Wetlands cover a small portion of the world, but have disproportionate influence on global carbon (C) sequestration, carbon dioxide and methane emissions, and aquatic C fluxes. However, the underlying biogeochemical processes that affect wetland C pools and fluxes are complex and dynamic, making measurements of wetland C challenging. Over decades of research, many observational, experimental, and analytical approaches have been developed to understand and quantify pools and fluxes of wetland C. Sampling approaches range in their representation of wetland C from short to long timeframes and local to landscape spatial scales. This review summarizes common and cutting-edge methodological approaches for quantifying wetland C pools and fluxes. We first define each of the major C pools and fluxes and provide rationale for their importance to wetland C dynamics. For each approach, we clarify what component of wetland C is measured and its spatial and temporal representativeness and constraints. We describe practical considerations for each approach, such as where and when an approach is typically used, who can conduct the measurements (expertise, training requirements), and how approaches are conducted, including considerations on equipment complexity and costs. Finally, we review key covariates and ancillary measurements that enhance the interpretation of findings and facilitate model development. The protocols that we describe to measure soil, water, vegetation, and gases are also relevant for related disciplines such as ecology. Improved quality and consistency of data collection and reporting across studies will help reduce global uncertainties and develop management strategies to use wetlands as nature-based climate solutions.
Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s13157-023-01722-2.
Competing Interests: Competing InterestsThe authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
(© The Author(s) 2023.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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