Change and stability in British drinking practices and culture between 2009 and 2019: A longitudinal latent class analysis of drinking occasions.

Autor:	Holmes J; School of Health and Related Research, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK., Sasso A; School of Health and Related Research, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.; European Commission, Joint Research Center (JRC), Ispra, Italy., Hernández Alava M; School of Health and Related Research, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK., Stevely AK; School of Health and Related Research, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK., Warde A; School of Social Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK., Angus C; School of Health and Related Research, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK., Meier PS; School of Health and Related Research, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.; MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	SSM - population health [SSM Popul Health] 2023 Nov 04; Vol. 24, pp. 101548. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Nov 04 (Print Publication: 2023).
DOI:	10.1016/j.ssmph.2023.101548
Abstrakt:	Rationale: Theories of practice can support understanding of health-related behaviours, but few studies use quantitative methods to understand time-trends in practices. This paper describes changes in the prevalence and performance of alcohol drinking practices in Great Britain between 2009 and 2019. Methods: Latent class analyses of annual cross-sectional data collected between 2009 and 2019. The dataset come from a one-week retrospective diary survey of adults resident in Great Britain. It contains 604,578 drinking occasions reported by 213,470 adults (18+) who consumed alcohol in the diary-week. The measures describe occasion characteristics including companions, location, motivation, timings, accompanying activities and alcohol consumed. We estimate separate latent class models for each year and for off-trade only (e.g. home), on-trade only (e.g. bar) and mixed-trade occasions. Results: We identified fifteen practices; four off-trade only, eight on-trade only and three mixed-trade. The prevalence of practices was largely stable over time except for shifts away from drinking with a partner and towards drinking alone in the off-trade, and shifts away from Big nights out and towards other forms of heavy drinking in the on-trade. We identified five key trends in the performance of practices: (i) spirits increasingly replaced wine as the main beverage consumed in occasions; (ii) home-drinking moved away from routinised wine-drinking with meals on weekdays and towards spirits-drinking on weekends; (iii) the Male friends at the pub practice changed less than other pub-drinking practices; (iv) Big nights out started later, often in nightclubs, and involved less pub-drinking or heavy drinking and (v) the meal-based and Going out with partner practice formats showed few changes over time. Conclusion: Key recent trends in British drinking practices include a decline in routinised wine-drinking at home, a transformation of big nights out and a mixture of stability and change in pub- and meal-based practices. Competing Interests: We have no conflicts to declare. Use of the Alcovision data is allowed under the terms of the contract and nondisclosure agreement between Kantar and the University of Sheffield. This requires research outputs to be submitted to the data provider ahead of publication. The data provider's right to request changes is limited to matters of accuracy regarding descriptions of the data and data collection methods. The data provider played no further role in the research process, including in conception, design, analysis, interpretation, write-up or the decision to publish. The 10.13039/501100000858University of Sheffield, and later the University of Glasgow, purchased the data under license from Kantar using funds provided at different time points by the Medical Research Council, 10.13039/501100000269Economic and Social Research Council, Public Health Scotland and the 10.13039/501100000858University of Sheffield. (© 2023 The Authors.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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