Assessment of runs of homozygosity, heterozygosity-rich regions and genomic inbreeding estimates in a subpopulation of Guzerá (Bos indicus) dual-purpose cattle.

Autor: Carrara ER; Department of Animal Science, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil., Lopes PS; Department of Animal Science, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil., Veroneze R; Department of Animal Science, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil., Pereira RJ; Mato Grosso Animal Breeding Group, Institute of Agrarian and Technological Sciences, Federal University of Rondonópolis, Rondonópolis, Mato Grosso, Brazil., Zadra LEF; Brazilian Center for the Genetic Improvement of Guzerá, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil., Peixoto MGCD; Embrapa Dairy Cattle, Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of animal breeding and genetics = Zeitschrift fur Tierzuchtung und Zuchtungsbiologie [J Anim Breed Genet] 2024 Mar; Vol. 141 (2), pp. 207-219. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Nov 27.
DOI: 10.1111/jbg.12836
Abstrakt: For decades, inbreeding in cattle has been evaluated using pedigree information. Nowadays, inbreeding coefficients can be obtained using genomic information such as runs of homozygosity (ROH). The aims of this study were to quantify ROH and heterozygosity-rich regions (HRR) in a subpopulation of Guzerá dual-purpose cattle, to examine ROH and HRR islands, and to compare inbreeding coefficients obtained by ROH with alternative genomic inbreeding coefficients. A subpopulation of 1733 Guzerá animals genotyped for 50k SNPs was used to obtain the ROH and HRR segments. Inbreeding coefficients by ROH (F ROH ), by genomic relationship matrix based on VanRaden's method 1 using reference allele frequency in the population (F GRM ), by genomic relationship matrix based on VanRaden's method 1 using allele frequency fixed in 0.5 (F GRM_0.5 ), and by the proportion of homozygous loci (F HOM ) were calculated. A total of 15,660 ROH were identified, and the chromosome with the highest number of ROH was BTA6. A total of 4843 HRRs were identified, and the chromosome with the highest number of HRRs was BTA23. No ROH and HRR islands were identified according to established criteria, but the regions closest to the definition of an island were examined from 64 to 67 Mb of BTA6, from 36 to 37 Mb of BTA2 and from 0.50 to 1.25 Mb of BTA23. The genes identified in ROH islands have previously been associated with dairy and beef traits, while genes identified on HRR islands have previously been associated with reproductive traits and disease resistance. F ROH was equal to 0.095 ± 0.084, and its Spearman correlation with F GRM was low (0.44) and moderate-high with F HOM (0.79) and with F GRM_0.5 (0.80). The inbreeding coefficients determined by ROH were higher than other cattle breeds' and higher than pedigree-based inbreeding in the Guzerá breed obtained in previous studies. It is recommended that future studies investigate the effects of inbreeding determined by ROH on the traits under selection in the subpopulation studied.
(© 2023 Wiley-VCH GmbH. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
Externí odkaz: