| Autor: |
Kutepova I; Life Sciences, PepsiCo R&D, Reading RG2 6UW, UK., Rehm CD; Life Sciences, PepsiCo R&D, Purchase, NY 10577, USA., Friend SJ; Life Sciences, PepsiCo R&D, Purchase, NY 10577, USA. |
| Jazyk: |
angličtina |
| Zdroj: |
Nutrients [Nutrients] 2023 Nov 15; Vol. 15 (22). Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Nov 15. |
| DOI: |
10.3390/nu15224784 |
| Abstrakt: |
Background: Only 9% of individuals in the United Kingdom (UK) meet the recommendation for dietary fibre intake. Little is known about chickpea consumption in the UK. Methods: Chickpea intake trends and sociodemographic patterns were analysed using the National Diet and Nutrition Survey Rolling Programme data collected from 2008/09 to 2018/19 among 15,655 individuals ≥1.5 years completing a four-day food diary. Chickpea consumers were identified based on a list of chickpea-containing foods, with the most consumed foods being hummus, boiled chickpeas, chickpea flour, and low/reduced-fat hummus. Micronutrient and food group intakes were compared between chickpea consumers and non-consumers; the Modified Healthy Dietary Score was also assessed, which measures adherence to UK dietary recommendations. Results: Chickpea consumption increased from 6.1% (2008-2012) to 12.3% (2016-2019). Among 1.5-3 years, consumption increased from 5.7% to 13.4%, and among 19-64 years, consumption increased from 7.1% to 14.4%. The percentage of individuals eating chickpeas was higher among individuals with higher incomes and more education. Healthy-weight adults were more likely to consume chickpeas compared to those who were overweight or obese. Compared to both bean and non-bean consumers, chickpea consumers ate significantly more dietary fibre, fruits and vegetables, pulses, nuts, and less red meat and processed meat products. Chickpea consumers also had a higher Modified Healthy Dietary Score. Conclusions: In the UK, chickpea consumption more than doubled from 2008/09 to 2018/19. Chickpea consumers had a higher diet quality than non-consumers. |
| Databáze: |
MEDLINE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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