Long-Smoldering T-prolymphocytic Leukemia: A Case Report and a Review of the Literature.

Autor: Gjelberg HK; Department of Pathology, Haukeland University Hospital, N-5021 Bergen, Norway., Helgeland L; Department of Pathology, Haukeland University Hospital, N-5021 Bergen, Norway.; Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, N-5021 Bergen, Norway., Liseth K; Department of Immunology and Transfusion Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, N-5021 Bergen, Norway., Micci F; Section for Cancer Cytogenetics, Institute of Cancer Genetics and Informatics, Oslo University Hospital, N-0424 Oslo, Norway., Sandnes M; Department of Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, N-5021 Bergen, Norway., Russnes HG; Department of Pathology, Oslo University Hospital, N-0424 Oslo, Norway.; Department of Cancer Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, N-0424 Oslo, Norway.; Institute for Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, N-0424 Oslo, Norway., Reikvam H; Department of Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, N-5021 Bergen, Norway.; Department of Medical Science, University of Bergen, N-5021 Bergen, Norway.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) [Curr Oncol] 2023 Nov 18; Vol. 30 (11), pp. 10007-10018. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Nov 18.
DOI: 10.3390/curroncol30110727
Abstrakt: T-prolymphocytic leukemia (T-PLL) is a rare malignancy of mature T-cells with distinct clinical, cytomorphological, and molecular genetic features. The disease typically presents at an advanced stage, with marked leukocytosis, B symptoms, hepatosplenomegaly, and bone marrow failure. It usually follows an aggressive course from presentation, and the prognosis is often considered dismal; the median overall survival is less than one year with conventional chemotherapy. This case report describes a patient with T-PLL who, after an unusually protracted inactive phase, ultimately progressed to a highly invasive, organ-involving disease. After initial treatments failed, a novel treatment approach resulted in a significant response.
Databáze: MEDLINE
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