Early Detection of Lung Nodules Using a Revolutionized Deep Learning Model.

Autor: Srivastava D; Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Sharda School of Engineering and Technology, Sharda University, Greater Noida 201310, India.; Chitkara Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Punjab 140601, India., Srivastava SK; School of Computing Science & Engineering, Galgotias University, Greater Noida 203201, India., Khan SB; Department of Data Science, School of Science Engineering and Environment, University of Salford, Manchester M54WT, UK.; Department of Engineering and Environment, University of Religions and Denominations, Qom 37491-13357, Iran.; Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Lebanese American University, Byblos P.O. Box 13-5053, Lebanon., Singh HR; Department of Computer Science & Engineering, GNIOT, Greater Noida 201310, India., Maakar SK; School of Computing Science & Engineering, Galgotias University, Greater Noida 203201, India., Agarwal AK; Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Sharda School of Engineering and Technology, Sharda University, Greater Noida 201310, India., Malibari AA; Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, College of Engineering, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia., Albalawi E; Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Science and Information Technology, King Faisal University, Al Hofuf 36362, Saudi Arabia.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) [Diagnostics (Basel)] 2023 Nov 20; Vol. 13 (22). Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Nov 20.
DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics13223485
Abstrakt: According to the WHO (World Health Organization), lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths globally. In the future, more than 2.2 million people will be diagnosed with lung cancer worldwide, making up 11.4% of every primary cause of cancer. Furthermore, lung cancer is expected to be the biggest driver of cancer-related mortality worldwide in 2020, with an estimated 1.8 million fatalities. Statistics on lung cancer rates are not uniform among geographic areas, demographic subgroups, or age groups. The chance of an effective treatment outcome and the likelihood of patient survival can be greatly improved with the early identification of lung cancer. Lung cancer identification in medical pictures like CT scans and MRIs is an area where deep learning (DL) algorithms have shown a lot of potential. This study uses the Hybridized Faster R-CNN (HFRCNN) to identify lung cancer at an early stage. Among the numerous uses for which faster R-CNN has been put to good use is identifying critical entities in medical imagery, such as MRIs and CT scans. Many research investigations in recent years have examined the use of various techniques to detect lung nodules (possible indicators of lung cancer) in scanned images, which may help in the early identification of lung cancer. One such model is HFRCNN, a two-stage, region-based entity detector. It begins by generating a collection of proposed regions, which are subsequently classified and refined with the aid of a convolutional neural network (CNN). A distinct dataset is used in the model's training process, producing valuable outcomes. More than a 97% detection accuracy was achieved with the suggested model, making it far more accurate than several previously announced methods.
Databáze: MEDLINE
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