| Autor: |
Tsiampalis T; Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Physical Education, Sports and Dietetics, University of Thessaly, 38221 Trikala, Greece.; Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Health Science and Education, Harokopio University, 17676 Athens, Greece., Kouvari M; Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Health Science and Education, Harokopio University, 17676 Athens, Greece.; Faculty of Health, University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT 2617, Australia., Belitsi V; Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Physical Education, Sports and Dietetics, University of Thessaly, 38221 Trikala, Greece., Kalantzi V; Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Physical Education, Sports and Dietetics, University of Thessaly, 38221 Trikala, Greece., Androutsos O; Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Physical Education, Sports and Dietetics, University of Thessaly, 38221 Trikala, Greece., Bonoti F; Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Physical Education, Sports and Dietetics, University of Thessaly, 38221 Trikala, Greece., Panagiotakos DB; Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Health Science and Education, Harokopio University, 17676 Athens, Greece.; Faculty of Health, University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT 2617, Australia., Kosti RI; Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Physical Education, Sports and Dietetics, University of Thessaly, 38221 Trikala, Greece. |
| Abstrakt: |
Background : Preventive cardiology aims to educate patients about risk factors and the importance of mitigating them through lifestyle adjustments and medications. However, long-term adherence to recommended interventions remains a significant challenge. This study explores how physician counselling contributes to successful behavior changes in various aspects of lifestyle. Methods : A cross-sectional study conducted in Greece in 2022-2023 included 1988 participants. Validated questionnaires assessed patients' characteristics, dietary habits, and lifestyle choices. Results : The findings revealed that patients who received lifestyle advice from physicians demonstrated increased compliance with the Mediterranean diet and a higher involvement in physical activity. Notably, they were also less likely to be non-smokers. Importantly, physicians' recommendations had a more pronounced association with adherence level to the Mediterranean diet compared to other lifestyle behaviors. Additionally, specific dietary components like cereal, legume, and red meat consumption were significantly associated with physicians' guidance. Conclusions : This study highlights the complex relationship between patients' cardiometabolic health, lifestyle decisions, and healthcare professionals' guidance. The substantial influence of physicians on Mediterranean diet adherence underscores the necessity for a multidisciplinary healthcare approach. Collaborative efforts involving physicians, dietitians, and fitness experts can offer comprehensive support to patients in navigating the intricate landscape of cardiometabolic health. |
