Abundance and characterization of microplastic pollution in the wildlife reserve, Ramsar site, recreational areas, and national park in northern Jakarta and Kepulauan Seribu, Indonesia.

Autor: Cordova MR; Research Center for Oceanography, National Research and Innovation Agency Republic of Indonesia, Jl. Pasir Putih 1, Ancol, 14430, Jakarta, Indonesia. Electronic address: muhammad.reza.cordova@brin.go.id., Ulumuddin YI; Research Center for Oceanography, National Research and Innovation Agency Republic of Indonesia, Jl. Pasir Putih 1, Ancol, 14430, Jakarta, Indonesia., Purbonegoro T; Research Center for Oceanography, National Research and Innovation Agency Republic of Indonesia, Jl. Pasir Putih 1, Ancol, 14430, Jakarta, Indonesia., Puspitasari R; Research Center for Oceanography, National Research and Innovation Agency Republic of Indonesia, Jl. Pasir Putih 1, Ancol, 14430, Jakarta, Indonesia., Rositasari R; Research Center for Oceanography, National Research and Innovation Agency Republic of Indonesia, Jl. Pasir Putih 1, Ancol, 14430, Jakarta, Indonesia., Yogaswara D; Research Center for Oceanography, National Research and Innovation Agency Republic of Indonesia, Jl. Pasir Putih 1, Ancol, 14430, Jakarta, Indonesia., Kaisupy MT; Research Center for Oceanography, National Research and Innovation Agency Republic of Indonesia, Jl. Pasir Putih 1, Ancol, 14430, Jakarta, Indonesia., Wibowo SPA; Research Center for Oceanography, National Research and Innovation Agency Republic of Indonesia, Jl. Pasir Putih 1, Ancol, 14430, Jakarta, Indonesia., Subandi R; Research Center for Oceanography, National Research and Innovation Agency Republic of Indonesia, Jl. Pasir Putih 1, Ancol, 14430, Jakarta, Indonesia., Sani SY; Research Center for Oceanography, National Research and Innovation Agency Republic of Indonesia, Jl. Pasir Putih 1, Ancol, 14430, Jakarta, Indonesia., Sulistiowati S; Graduate School of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University, Jl. Agatis Gedung Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor, 16680, Indonesia., Nugraheni IK; Graduate School of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University, Jl. Agatis Gedung Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor, 16680, Indonesia., Rahman L; Graduate School of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University, Jl. Agatis Gedung Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor, 16680, Indonesia., Rahmawati; Graduate School of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University, Jl. Agatis Gedung Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor, 16680, Indonesia., Al Rahmadhani S; Graduate School of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University, Jl. Agatis Gedung Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor, 16680, Indonesia., Khoirunnisa TA; Graduate School of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University, Jl. Agatis Gedung Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor, 16680, Indonesia., Nurhasanah; Environmental Studies Graduate Program, Universitas Terbuka, Jl. Cabe Raya, Pondok Cabe, Pamulang Tangerang Selatan, 15418, Indonesia., Muhtadi A; Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sumatera Utara. Jl. Prof. A. Sofyan No. 3, Medan, 20222, Indonesia., Lestari SP; Divers Clean Action, Jl. RS Fatmawati No. 72 Jakarta Selatan, 12450, Indonesia., Cragg SM; Institute of Marine Sciences, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, United Kingdom; Centre for Blue Governance, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, United Kingdom.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Chemosphere [Chemosphere] 2024 Jan; Vol. 348, pp. 140761. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Nov 21.
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.140761
Abstrakt: This is the first study to evaluate the presence and distribution of microplastics in sediments in the regions with a unique degree of complexity, such as wildlife reserve areas, a Ramsar site that connects directly to Greater Jakarta's mainland, recreational islands, and a marine national park. Microplastics of varying sizes and shapes are found in all places, with an increase trend in the abundance toward areas near to the epicenter of human activity. Comparatively to other marine protected areas, the amount of microplastics discovered is comparable; however, there is an upward trend. Season influences microplastic accumulation, with the dry season causing the greater accumulation. Small-sized microplastics and microplastics resulting from large plastic fragments were predominantly discovered. The properties of microplastics in the study region are dominated by polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, and nylon. Additional in-depth research and waste reduction from all sources that involve all stakeholders are required to reduce the amount of contaminants entering the protected area.
Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
(Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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