Summary recommendations on "Analytical methods for substances in the Watch List under the Water Framework Directive".
Autor: | Loos R; European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Ispra, VA, Italy., Daouk S; Swiss Water Association (VSA), Switzerland., Marinov D; ARHS Developments S.A., Luxembourg., Gómez L; European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Ispra, VA, Italy., Porcel-Rodríguez E; Piksel s.r.l., Italy., Sanseverino I; European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Ispra, VA, Italy., Amalric L; BRGM, French Geological Survey, France., Potalivo M; ISPRA, Italian Environmental Protection Agency, Italy., Calabretta E; ISPRA, Italian Environmental Protection Agency, Italy., Ferenčík M; Povodí Labe, státní podnik, Czech Republic; Institute of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, University of Pardubice, Czech Republic., Colzani L; ARPA Lombardia, the Regional Environmental Protection Agency-Lombardy Region, Italy., DellaVedova L; ARPA Lombardia, the Regional Environmental Protection Agency-Lombardy Region, Italy., Amendola L; ARPA Lazio, the Regional Environmental Protection Agency-Lazio Region, Italy., Saurini M; ARPA Lazio, the Regional Environmental Protection Agency-Lazio Region, Italy., Di Girolamo F; ARPA Lazio, the Regional Environmental Protection Agency-Lazio Region, Italy., Lardy-Fontan S; French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health & Safety (ANSES), France., Sengl M; Bavarian Environment Agency (LfU), Germany., Kunkel U; Bavarian Environment Agency (LfU), Germany., Svahn O; Kristianstad University, MoLab, Sweden., Weiss S; Federal Environment Agency, Umweltbundesamt (GmbH), Austria., De Martin S; ARPA FVG, the Regional Environmental Protection Agency-Friuli Venezia Giulia Region, Italy., Gelao V; ARPA FVG, the Regional Environmental Protection Agency-Friuli Venezia Giulia Region, Italy., Bazzichetto M; ARPA FVG, the Regional Environmental Protection Agency-Friuli Venezia Giulia Region, Italy., Tarábek P; Water Research Institute (VÚVH), National Water Reference Laboratory, Slovakia., Stipaničev D; Josip Juraj Strossmayer Water Institute, Central Water Laboratory, Croatia., Repec S; Josip Juraj Strossmayer Water Institute, Central Water Laboratory, Croatia., Zacs D; Institute of Food Safety, Animal Health and Environment 'BIOR', Latvia., Ricci M; European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Geel, Belgium., Golovko O; Department of Aquatic Sciences and Assessment, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), Sweden., Flores C; Mass Spectrometry Laboratory/Organic Pollutants, Institute of Environmental Assessment and Water Research (IDAEA-CSIC), Spain., Ramani S; Hydrometeorological Service, North Macedonia., Rebane R; Estonian Environmental Research Centre, Estonia., Rodríguez JA; Área de Vigilancia y Control de Calidad de las Aguas, Ministerio para la Transición Ecológica y el Reto Demográfico, Spain., Lettieri T; European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Ispra, VA, Italy. Electronic address: teresa.lettieri@ec.europa.eu. |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Zdroj: | The Science of the total environment [Sci Total Environ] 2024 Feb 20; Vol. 912, pp. 168707. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Nov 20. |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.168707 |
Abstrakt: | The Watch List (WL) is a monitoring program under the European Water Framework Directive (WFD) to obtain high-quality Union-wide monitoring data on potential water pollutants for which scarce monitoring data or data of insufficient quality are available. The main purpose of the WL data collection is to determine if the substances pose a risk to the aquatic environment at EU level and subsequently to decide whether a threshold, the Environmental Quality Standards (EQS) should be set for them and, potentially to be listed as priority substance in the WFD. The first WL was established in 2015 and contained 10 individual or groups of substances while the 4th WL was launched in 2022. The results of monitoring the substances of the first WL showed that some countries had difficulties to reach an analytical Limit of Quantification (LOQ) below or equal to the Predicted No-Effect Concentrations (PNEC) or EQS. The Joint Research Centre (JRC) of the European Commission (EC) organised a series of workshops to support the EU Member States (MS) and their activities under the WFD. Sharing the knowledge among the Member States on the analytical methods is important to deliver good data quality. The outcome and the discussion engaged with the experts are described in this paper, and in addition a literature review of the most important publications on the analysis of 17-alpha-ethinylestradiol (EE2), amoxicillin, ciprofloxacin, metaflumizone, fipronil, metformin, and guanylurea from the last years is presented. Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. (Copyright © 2023 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.) |
Databáze: | MEDLINE |
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