Periodontal conditions and association of periodontitis with oral-health-related quality of life in patients experiencing different episodes of bipolar disorder compared with healthy controls.

Autor: Sari A; Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Hatay Mustafa Kemal University, Antakya, Hatay, Turkey.; Periodontology Unit, Centre for Host-Microbiome Interactions, King's College London Dental Institute, London, UK., Kokacya MH; Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Dentistry, Hatay Mustafa Kemal University, Antakya, Hatay, Turkey., Ide M; Periodontology Unit, Centre for Host-Microbiome Interactions, King's College London Dental Institute, London, UK.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of clinical periodontology [J Clin Periodontol] 2024 Mar; Vol. 51 (3), pp. 274-287. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Nov 14.
DOI: 10.1111/jcpe.13897
Abstrakt: Aim: The aim of the present cross-sectional study was to evaluate periodontal conditions and the association of periodontitis with oral-health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) in patients with a history of bipolar disorder.
Materials and Methods: A total of 160 participants were recruited in four groups for the study: 40 patients with euthymic episodes, 40 patients with depression, 40 patients with manic episodes and 40 systemically healthy individuals. Clinical periodontal parameters were recorded. Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) was used to measure the impact of oral health on the quality of life.
Results: Bipolar disorder groups exhibited generally higher clinical parameters compared with the control group (p < .05). OHIP-14 total score (β = 3.32, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.08-6.56, p = .044), functional limitation (β = .89, 95% CI: 0.27-1.49, p = .005) and physical pain (β = .64, 95% CI: 0.01-1.27, p = .046) were associated with bipolar depression episodes. Psychological discomfort was associated with the presence of generalized periodontitis (β = .76, 95% CI: 0.01-1.51, p = .047) and psychological disability was associated with the presence of stage III-IV (β = .83, 95% CI: 0.07-1.59, p = .033) and generalized (β = .75, 95% CI: 0.07-1.42, p = .029) periodontitis.
Conclusions: According to this study, a history of bipolar disorder episodes (exposure) may be associated with increased prevalence and severity of periodontitis and related reported OHRQoL impacts (outcomes). Bipolar depression episodes had a higher impact on OHRQoL than other bipolar episodes.
(© 2023 The Authors. Journal of Clinical Periodontology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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