Interrupted inferior vena cava draining into the coronary sinus associated with circumflex artery to coronary sinus fistula.
Autor: | Calafiore AM; 1st Department of Cardiac Surgery A, Henry Dunant Hospital, Athens, Greece., Totaro A; Department of Medicine and Health Sciences 'V. Tiberio', University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy. Electronic address: antonio.totaro@unimol.it., Pierro A; Department of Radiology, San Timoteo Hospital, Termoli, Italy., Sacra C; Cardiology Unit, Tirrenia Hospital, Belvedere Marittimo, Italy., Prapas S; 1st Department of Cardiac Surgery A, Henry Dunant Hospital, Athens, Greece., Katsavrias K; 1st Department of Cardiac Surgery A, Henry Dunant Hospital, Athens, Greece., Testa G; Department of Medicine and Health Sciences 'V. Tiberio', University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy. |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Zdroj: | Current problems in cardiology [Curr Probl Cardiol] 2024 Jan; Vol. 49 (1 Pt C), pp. 102200. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Nov 11. |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2023.102200 |
Abstrakt: | In an adult patient, coronary artery fistula involving the circumflex artery (CX) connected to the coronary sinus caused aneurysm of the left main and CX associated with ectasia of the intermediate branch. The patient had posterolateral infarction with severe ischemic mitral regurgitation and moderate tricuspid regurgitation. A rare venous return anomaly was also present. The inferior vena cava, which was interrupted at the level of the liver, continued with the hemiazygos to drain into a persistent left superior vena cava, which in turn drained into the coronary sinus. Surgery included CX closure and mitral and tricuspid repair. The strategy had to be adapted to the anatomy. The fistula was dissected and snared for cardioplegia delivery, and venous return was achieved by cannulation of the superior vena cava and femoral vein. The procedure was uneventful, and 4 years later the patient is asymptomatic. Competing Interests: Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this article. (Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.) |
Databáze: | MEDLINE |
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