Yield, nutrition, and leaf gas exchange of lettuce plants in a hydroponic system in response to Bacillus subtilis inoculation.

Autor: Oliveira CEDS; Department of Plant Protection, Rural Engineering and Soils, School of Engineering, São Paulo State University - UNESP-FEIS, Ilha Solteira, São Paulo, Brazil., Jalal A; Department of Plant Protection, Rural Engineering and Soils, School of Engineering, São Paulo State University - UNESP-FEIS, Ilha Solteira, São Paulo, Brazil., Aguilar JV; Department of Biology and Zootechnics, Lab of Plant Morphology and Anatomy/Lab Plant Metabolism and Physiology, School of Engineering, São Paulo State University - UNESP-FEIS, Ilha Solteira, São Paulo, Brazil., de Camargos LS; Department of Biology and Zootechnics, Lab of Plant Morphology and Anatomy/Lab Plant Metabolism and Physiology, School of Engineering, São Paulo State University - UNESP-FEIS, Ilha Solteira, São Paulo, Brazil., Zoz T; Department of Crop Science, State University of Mato Grosso do Sul - UEMS, Mundo Novo, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil., Ghaley BB; Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark., Abdel-Maksoud MA; Botany and Microbiology Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Alarjani KM; Botany and Microbiology Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., AbdElgawad H; Laboratory for Molecular Plant Physiology and Biotechnology, Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium., Teixeira Filho MCM; Department of Plant Protection, Rural Engineering and Soils, School of Engineering, São Paulo State University - UNESP-FEIS, Ilha Solteira, São Paulo, Brazil.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Frontiers in plant science [Front Plant Sci] 2023 Oct 25; Vol. 14, pp. 1248044. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Oct 25 (Print Publication: 2023).
DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2023.1248044
Abstrakt: Inoculation with Bacillus subtilis is a promising approach to increase plant yield and nutrient acquisition. In this context, this study aimed to estimate the B. subtilis concentration that increases yield, gas exchange, and nutrition of lettuce plants in a hydroponic system. The research was carried out in a greenhouse in Ilha Solteira, Brazil. A randomized block design with five replications was adopted. The treatments consisted of B. subtilis concentrations in nutrient solution [0 mL "non-inoculated", 7.8 × 10 3 , 15.6 × 10 3 , 31.2 × 10 3 , and 62.4 × 10 3 colony forming units (CFU) mL -1 of nutrient solution]. There was an increase of 20% and 19% in number of leaves and 22% and 25% in shoot fresh mass with B. subtilis concentrations of 15.6 × 10 3 and 31.2 × 10 3 CFU mL -1 as compared to the non-inoculated plants, respectively. Also, B. subtilis concentration at 31.2 × 10 3 CFU mL -1 increased net photosynthesis rate by 95%, intercellular CO 2 concentration by 30%, and water use efficiency by 67% as compared to the non-inoculated treatments. The concentration of 7.8 × 10 3 CFU mL -1 improved shoot accumulation of Ca, Mg, and S by 109%, 74%, and 69%, when compared with non-inoculated plants, respectively. Inoculation with B. subtilis at 15.6 × 10 3 CFU mL -1 provided the highest fresh leaves yield while inoculation at 15.6 × 10 3 and 31.2 × 10 3 CFU mL -1 increased shoot fresh mass and number of leaves. Concentrations of 7.8 × 10 3 and 15.6 × 10 3 increased shoot K accumulation. The concentrations of 7.8 × 10 3 , 15.6 × 10 3 , and 31.2 × 10 3 CFU mL -1 increased shoot N accumulation in hydroponic lettuce plants.
Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
(Copyright © 2023 Oliveira, Jalal, Aguilar, de Camargos, Zoz, Ghaley, Abdel-Maksoud, Alarjani, AbdElgawad and Teixeira Filho.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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