Reinstating acute-phase insulin release among sedentary adults at high risk for type 2 diabetes with Yoga and Walking based lifestyle modification.

Autor: Kurian J; Division of Yoga and Life Sciences, Swami Vivekananda Yoga Anusandhana Samsthana (S-VYASA), Jigani, Bangalore, 560105, India. Electronic address: jintukurian@svyasa.edu.in., Mavathur Nanjundaiah R; Division of Yoga and Life Sciences, Swami Vivekananda Yoga Anusandhana Samsthana (S-VYASA), Jigani, Bangalore, 560105, India. Electronic address: ramesh.mavathur@svyasa.edu.in.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of bodywork and movement therapies [J Bodyw Mov Ther] 2023 Oct; Vol. 36, pp. 300-306. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Aug 28.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2023.08.003
Abstrakt: Background: We compared the impact of 2 lifestyle modifying physical activities, yoga (YBLM) or walking (WBLM) on impaired beta cell function (IBF) or insulin resistance (IR) in restoring acute phase insulin release (APIR) among prediabetes at high risk for type 2 diabetes (HRDM).
Method: Male and female adults (N = 42, 38.1 ± 4.8 years) with abdominal obesity (Male:103 ± 8.1 cm) Female: 92 ± 11.1 cm), randomized into YBLM (n = 20) and WBLM (n = 22), were monitored for the practice of the intervention, 45 min a day/5 days a week for 12 weeks. Blood sample was collected at 0 th minute to estimate the level of Fasting Blood Glucose (FBG), Sr. Insulin and lipid profile and at 10th minute (APIR). IBF, IR and sensitivity (IS) reading were checked in HOMA-2 calculator.
Result: Wilcoxon sign rank t-test denoted an improved APIR among the subjects with IBF (p = 0.008) and not among the subjects with IR (p = 0.332). However, regression analysis yielded an improved APIR among subjects with IBF (F(1,10) = 7.816, p = 0.002) with the management of body weight and lipid profile and IR (F(1,13) = 17.003, p = 0.001) being found influenced with selected lipid components. In all, during the post assessment period, an impressive boost in APIR was manifested among people shifted to Normoglycemia (n = 14, 35.9%).
Conclusion: Intriguingly, we postulate the potential role of YBLM over WBLM in the management of lipid profile and body weight on accelerating APIR either through improved Beta cell compensation or by sensitizing skeletal muscles regulating IR, helping improve glucose tolerance resulting in either remission or management of prediabetes.
Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest Authors of this manuscript declare that they do not have any conflict of interest in the content of this manuscript, or in getting published in JOURNAL OF BODY WORK AND MOVEMENT THERAPIES.
(Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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