Basis of preventive and non-pharmacological interventions in asthma.

Autor:	Clemente-Suárez VJ; Faculty of Sports Sciences, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.; Studies Centre in Applied Combat (CESCA), Toledo, Spain., Mielgo-Ayuso J; Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Burgos, Burgos, Spain., Ramos-Campo DJ; LFE Research Group, Department of Health and Human Performance, Faculty of Physical Activity and Sport Science-INEF, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain., Beltran-Velasco AI; Psychology Department, Universidad Antonio de Nebrija, Madrid, Spain., Martínez-Guardado I; BRABE Group, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Life and Natural Sciences, Universidad Camilo José Cela, Madrid, Spain., Navarro Jimenez E; Universidad Simón Bolívar, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Barranquilla, Colombia., Redondo-Flórez L; Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Madrid, Spain., Yáñez-Sepúlveda R; Faculty of Education and Social Sciences, Universidad Andres Bello, Viña del Mar, Chile., Tornero-Aguilera JF; Faculty of Sports Sciences, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.; Studies Centre in Applied Combat (CESCA), Toledo, Spain.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Frontiers in public health [Front Public Health] 2023 Oct 18; Vol. 11, pp. 1172391. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Oct 18 (Print Publication: 2023).
DOI:	10.3389/fpubh.2023.1172391
Abstrakt:	Asthma is one of the most common atopic disorders in all stages of life. Its etiology is likely due to a complex interaction between genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. Due to this, different non-pharmacological interventions can be implemented to reduce or alleviate the symptoms caused by this disease. Thus, the present narrative review aimed to analyze the preventive and non-pharmacological interventions such as physical exercise, physiotherapy, nutritional, ergonutritional, and psychological strategies in asthma treatment. To reach these aims, an extensive narrative review was conducted. The databases used were MedLine (PubMed), Cochrane (Wiley), Embase, PsychINFO, and CinAhl. Asthma is an immune-mediated inflammatory condition characterized by increased responsiveness to bronchoconstrictor stimuli. Different factors have been shown to play an important role in the pathogenesis of asthma, however, the treatments used to reduce its incidence are more controversial. Physical activity is focused on the benefits that aerobic training can provide, while physiotherapy interventions recommend breathing exercises to improve the quality of life of patients. Nutritional interventions are targeted on implement diets that prioritize the consumption of fruits and vegetables and supplementation with antioxidants. Psychological interventions have been proposed as an essential non-pharmacological tool to reduce the emotional problems associated with asthma. Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. (Copyright © 2023 Clemente-Suárez, Mielgo-Ayuso, Ramos-Campo, Beltran-Velasco, Martínez-Guardado, Navarro Jimenez, Redondo-Flórez, Yáñez-Sepúlveda and Tornero-Aguilera.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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