Mapping trust relationships in organ donation and transplantation: a conceptual model.

Autor: Martínez-López MV; Department of Philosophy I, FiloLab-UGR, University of Granada, Granada, Spain. mvmartinez@ugr.es.; Ethical Legal and Psychosocial Aspects of Organ Transplantation (ELPAT), European Society for Organ Transplantation (ESOT), Padua, Italy. mvmartinez@ugr.es., McLaughlin L; Ethical Legal and Psychosocial Aspects of Organ Transplantation (ELPAT), European Society for Organ Transplantation (ESOT), Padua, Italy.; School of Medical and Health Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor, UK., Molina-Pérez A; Ethical Legal and Psychosocial Aspects of Organ Transplantation (ELPAT), European Society for Organ Transplantation (ESOT), Padua, Italy. amolina@iesa.csic.es.; Instituto de Estudios Sociales Avanzados (IESA), CSIC, Córdoba, Spain. amolina@iesa.csic.es., Pabisiak K; Ethical Legal and Psychosocial Aspects of Organ Transplantation (ELPAT), European Society for Organ Transplantation (ESOT), Padua, Italy.; Dept Nephrology Transplantation and Internal Medicine, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland., Primc N; Ethical Legal and Psychosocial Aspects of Organ Transplantation (ELPAT), European Society for Organ Transplantation (ESOT), Padua, Italy.; Institute of History and Ethics of Medicine, Medical Department, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany., Randhawa G; Ethical Legal and Psychosocial Aspects of Organ Transplantation (ELPAT), European Society for Organ Transplantation (ESOT), Padua, Italy.; Institute for Health Research, University of Bedfordshire, Bedfordshire, UK., Rodríguez-Arias D; Department of Philosophy I, FiloLab-UGR, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.; Ethical Legal and Psychosocial Aspects of Organ Transplantation (ELPAT), European Society for Organ Transplantation (ESOT), Padua, Italy., Suárez J; Department of Philosophy I, FiloLab-UGR, University of Granada, Granada, Spain., Wöhlke S; Ethical Legal and Psychosocial Aspects of Organ Transplantation (ELPAT), European Society for Organ Transplantation (ESOT), Padua, Italy.; Department Health Sciences, Faculty Life Science, Hamburg University of Applied Sciences, Hamburg, Germany., Delgado J; Department of Philosophy I, FiloLab-UGR, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.; Ethical Legal and Psychosocial Aspects of Organ Transplantation (ELPAT), European Society for Organ Transplantation (ESOT), Padua, Italy.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: BMC medical ethics [BMC Med Ethics] 2023 Nov 01; Vol. 24 (1), pp. 93. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Nov 01.
DOI: 10.1186/s12910-023-00965-2
Abstrakt: The organ donation and transplantation (ODT) system heavily relies on the willingness of individuals to donate their organs. While it is widely believed that public trust plays a crucial role in shaping donation rates, the empirical support for this assumption remains limited. In order to bridge this knowledge gap, this article takes a foundational approach by elucidating the concept of trust within the context of ODT. By examining the stakeholders involved, identifying influential factors, and mapping the intricate trust relationships among trustors, trustees, and objects of trust, we aim to provide a comprehensive understanding of trust dynamics in ODT. We employ maps and graphs to illustrate the functioning of these trust relationships, enabling a visual representation of the complex interactions within the ODT system. Through this conceptual groundwork, we pave the way for future empirical research to investigate the link between trust and organ donation rates, informed by a clarified understanding of trust in ODT. This study can also provide valuable insights to inform interventions and policies aimed at enhancing organ donation rates.
(© 2023. The Author(s).)
Databáze: MEDLINE