Intraoperative, sociodemographic, and postoperative parameters in individuals undergoing bariatric surgery.

Autor:	Lira LLF; Universidade Federal do Maranhão, Postgraduate Program in Physical Education - São Luís (MA), Brazil., Cavalcante KC; Universidade Federal do Maranhão, Medical Department - São Luís (MA), Brazil., Freire TT; Universidade Federal do Maranhão, Medical Department - São Luís (MA), Brazil., Takagi IM; Universidade Federal do Maranhão, Medical Department - São Luís (MA), Brazil., Oliveira CMB; Universidade Federal do Maranhão, Postgraduate Program in Adult Health - São Luís (MA), Brazil., Moura ECR; Universidade Federal do Maranhão, Postgraduate Program in Adult Health - São Luís (MA), Brazil., Leal PDC; Universidade Federal do Maranhão, Postgraduate Program in Adult Health - São Luís (MA), Brazil.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992) [Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992)] 2023 Oct 27; Vol. 69 (11), pp. e20230535. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Oct 27 (Print Publication: 2023).
DOI:	10.1590/1806-9282.20230535
Abstrakt:	Objective: This study aimed to comparatively analyze sociodemographic data and postoperative parameters of patients undergoing bypass and sleeve surgeries in a private hospital in São Luís, MA. Methods: The study was descriptive, prospective, observational, and comparative, with a quantitative approach between August 2020 and July 2021. We analyzed 74 participants of both genders, aged between 18 and 70 years, with 31 undergoing Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery and 43 undergoing sleeve gastrectomy surgery. In the postoperative period, sociodemographic characteristics, surgery and anesthesia duration, pain levels, adverse effects, weight loss, and complications from the surgical procedure were analyzed. Results: Males predominated in Roux-en-Y gastric bypass and females in sleeve gastrectomy surgery. Clinical characteristics regarding self-declared ethnicity, age and place of birth, education, and marital status were similar between the studied groups. Roux-en-Y gastric bypass had an average surgery time of 112.14±10.06 min and sleeve gastrectomy 91.11±23.69 min, with a significant difference (p<0.001). Regarding anesthesia time, gastric bypass averaged 160.36±13.99 min and sleeve gastrectomy 154.88±29.10 min, with no statistical difference between groups (p=0.335). Nausea, vomiting, and drowsiness were more common in Sleeve gastrectomy, with no significant difference (p=0.562). Roux-en-Y gastric bypass showed a higher rate of weight loss from 1 month after surgery (14.2±4.15) and more variation in body mass index within 3 months after surgery (32.17±4.76). Complications occurred in a small number of patients. Conclusion: The two surgical techniques proved effective in delivering the best results for patients, with the group undergoing bypass showing statistically significant weight loss from 1 month after the surgical procedure.
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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