Syndecan-1 levels predict septic shock in critically ill patients with COVID-19.

Autor: Aragão NL; Medical Sciences Postgraduate Program, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Universidade Federal do Ceará. Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.; Instituto José Frota Hospital, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil., Zaranza MS; Medical Sciences Postgraduate Program, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Universidade Federal do Ceará. Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.; Instituto José Frota Hospital, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil., Meneses GC; Medical Sciences Postgraduate Program, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Universidade Federal do Ceará. Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil., Lázaro APP; Public Health Postgraduate Program, School of Medicine, Health Sciences Center, Universidade de Fortaleza, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.; School of Medicine, Health Sciences Center, Universidade de Fortaleza, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil., Guimarães ÁR; Medical Sciences Postgraduate Program, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Universidade Federal do Ceará. Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil., Martins AMC; Clinical and Toxicological Analysis Department, School of Pharmacy, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, Brazil., Aragão NLP; Instituto José Frota Hospital, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil., Beliero AM; Instituto José Frota Hospital, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil., da Silva Júnior GB; Public Health Postgraduate Program, School of Medicine, Health Sciences Center, Universidade de Fortaleza, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.; School of Medicine, Health Sciences Center, Universidade de Fortaleza, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil., Mota SMB; Medical Sciences Postgraduate Program, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Universidade Federal do Ceará. Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.; Instituto José Frota Hospital, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil., Albuquerque PLMM; School of Medicine, Health Sciences Center, Universidade de Fortaleza, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.; Instituto José Frota Hospital, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil., Daher EF; Medical Sciences Postgraduate Program, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Universidade Federal do Ceará. Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil., De Bruin VMS; Medical Sciences Postgraduate Program, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Universidade Federal do Ceará. Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil., de Bruin PFC; Medical Sciences Postgraduate Program, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Universidade Federal do Ceará. Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene [Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg] 2024 Mar 04; Vol. 118 (3), pp. 160-169.
DOI: 10.1093/trstmh/trad077
Abstrakt: Background: The clinical picture of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)-associated sepsis is similar to that of sepsis of other aetiologies. The present study aims to analyse the role of syndecan-1 (SDC-1) as a potential predictor of septic shock in critically ill patients with COVID-19.
Methods: This is a prospective study of 86 critically ill patients due to COVID-19 infection. Patients were followed until day 28 of hospitalization. Vascular biomarkers, such as vascular cell adhesion protein-1, SDC-1, angiopoietin-1 and angiopoietin-2, were quantified upon admission and associated with the need for vasopressors in the first 7 d of hospitalization.
Results: A total of 86 patients with COVID-19 (mean age 60±16 y; 51 men [59%]) were evaluated. Thirty-six (42%) patients died during hospitalization and 50 (58%) survived. The group receiving vasopressors had higher levels of D-dimer (2.46 ng/ml [interquartile range {IQR} 0.6-6.1] vs 1.01 ng/ml [IQR 0.62-2.6], p=0.019) and lactate dehydrogenase (929±382 U/l vs 766±312 U/l, p=0.048). The frequency of deaths during hospitalization was higher in the group that received vasoactive amines in the first 24 h in the intensive care unit (70% vs 30%, p=0.002). SDC-1 levels were independently associated with the need for vasoactive amines, and admission values >269 ng/ml (95% CI 0.524 to 0.758, p=0.024) were able to predict the need for vasopressors during the 7 d following admission.
Conclusions: Syndecan-1 levels predict septic shock in critically ill patients with COVID-19.
(© The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.)
Databáze: MEDLINE