Deep-Learning-Based Classification of Cyclic-Alternating-Pattern Sleep Phases.

Autor: Kahana Y; Andrew and Erna Viterbi Faculty of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Technion City, Haifa 3200003, Israel., Aberdam A; AWS AI Labs, Amazon, Haifa 3760105, Israel., Amar A; Andrew and Erna Viterbi Faculty of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Technion City, Haifa 3200003, Israel., Cohen I; Andrew and Erna Viterbi Faculty of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Technion City, Haifa 3200003, Israel.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Entropy (Basel, Switzerland) [Entropy (Basel)] 2023 Sep 28; Vol. 25 (10). Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Sep 28.
DOI: 10.3390/e25101395
Abstrakt: Determining the cyclic-alternating-pattern (CAP) phases in sleep using electroencephalography (EEG) signals is crucial for assessing sleep quality. However, most current methods for CAP classification primarily rely on classical machine learning techniques, with limited implementation of deep-learning-based tools. Furthermore, these methods often require manual feature extraction. Herein, we propose a fully automatic deep-learning-based algorithm that leverages convolutional neural network architectures to classify the EEG signals via their time-frequency representations. Through our investigation, we explored using time-frequency analysis techniques and found that Wigner-based representations outperform the commonly used short-time Fourier transform for CAP classification. Additionally, our algorithm incorporates contextual information of the EEG signals and employs data augmentation techniques specifically designed to preserve the time-frequency structure. The model is developed using EEG signals of healthy subjects from the publicly available CAP sleep database (CAPSLPDB) on Physionet. An experimental study demonstrates that our algorithm surpasses existing machine-learning-based methods, achieving an accuracy of 77.5% on a balanced test set and 81.8% when evaluated on an unbalanced test set. Notably, the proposed algorithm exhibits efficiency and scalability, making it suitable for on-device implementation to enhance CAP identification procedures.
Databáze: MEDLINE
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