Prevalence of malocclusion and orthodontic treatment needs among adolescents in Najran City, Saudi Arabia.

Autor:	Alyami D; Department of Orthodontics, Specialized Dental Center, Ministry of Health, Najran, Saudi Arabia., Alharbi A; Department of Orthodontics & Pedodontics, College of Dentistry, Qassim University, Abha, Saudi Arabia., Hatan Y; Ministry of Health, Abha, Saudi Arabia., Asiri YM; Ministry of Health, Abha, Saudi Arabia., Alharthy H; Department of Pedodontics, Ministry of Health, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia., Alogaibi YA; Department of Orthodontics, Ministry of Health, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Journal of orthodontic science [J Orthod Sci] 2023 Sep 04; Vol. 12, pp. 60. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Sep 04 (Print Publication: 2023).
DOI:	10.4103/jos.jos_51_23
Abstrakt:	Aim: To determine the prevalence of malocclusions and the need for orthodontic treatment in a sample of school-going adolescents in the Najran city, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted among 1094 school-going Saudi male adolescents. The age range of the sampled adolescents was 13-18 years, and none of them had any history of orthodontic treatment. A survey chart related to malocclusion was designed and filled up after clinical examination by a single experienced and calibrated examiner. The need for orthodontic treatment was assessed using the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN). Result: The present study's findings demonstrated 61.2% of the samples with Angle's Class I malocclusions, 27.5% with Class II, and 11.4% of samples with Class III malocclusion. A significant difference was observed between the different classes of malocclusion (P < 0.001). Most samples presented normal overjet, crossbite, and no reverse overjet, deep bite, or open bite. The number of samples with no treatment need was 573 (52.37%), with slight treatment in 185 (16.91%) samples, moderate treatment needs in 123 (11.24%) samples, and severe and extreme treatment needs were 109 (9.96%) and 104 (9.50%), respectively. A significant difference was observed between the samples with no or slight treatment need (grades 1 and 2), moderate need (grade 3), and definite treatment need (grades 4 and 5) (p < 0.001). Conclusion: The prevalence of malocclusion and IOTNs among the sample of school-going adolescents in the Najran city was 47.63%. However, 9.63% of those samples required immediate attention for orthodontic treatment. Competing Interests: There are no conflicts of interest. (Copyright: © 2023 Journal of Orthodontic Science.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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