Lifestyle Patterns in the Late Postoperative Period of Bariatric Surgery: a Descriptive Analysis of the CINTO Study.

Autor: de O Alencar L; Department of Nutrition, University of Brasília, Brasília, Brazil., Silva SA; Graduate Program of Human Nutrition, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Brasília, Campus Universitario Darcy Ribeiro, Brasília, Federal District, 70910-900, Brazil., Borges LPSL; Graduate Program of Human Nutrition, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Brasília, Campus Universitario Darcy Ribeiro, Brasília, Federal District, 70910-900, Brazil., da Costa THM; Graduate Program of Human Nutrition, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Brasília, Campus Universitario Darcy Ribeiro, Brasília, Federal District, 70910-900, Brazil., de Carvalho KMB; Graduate Program of Human Nutrition, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Brasília, Campus Universitario Darcy Ribeiro, Brasília, Federal District, 70910-900, Brazil. kenia@unb.br.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Obesity surgery [Obes Surg] 2023 Dec; Vol. 33 (12), pp. 3938-3943. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Oct 25.
DOI: 10.1007/s11695-023-06897-5
Abstrakt: Background: The behavior of patients undergoing metabolic bariatric surgery (MBS) has been widely investigated to better understand their attitudes and to formulate effective advisory strategies. Although these elements have been studied separately, the magnitude of these behaviors still needs to be determined from a combined factors approach. This study aimed to identify the lifestyle patterns of patients who underwent MBS 5 or more years ago.
Methods: In this observational study, 123 patients who underwent MBS at least 5 years ago were included. Anthropometric data, sociodemographic profile, dietary intake, physical activity level, sleeping, smoking, and alcohol consumption were collected for all participants. Lifestyle pattern was evaluated using principal component analysis (PCA) and the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) index was applied to evaluate data factorability.
Results: PCA identified two patterns of behavior adopted by the participants in the late postoperative (PO) period (more than 5 years PO) of MBS. In the first pattern, a positive correlation was found between consumption of ultra-processed foods (r = 0.459), risky consumption of alcoholic beverages (r = 0.630), and tobacco use (r = 0.584). In the second, a positive correlation was observed between the consumption of unprocessed or minimally processed foods (r = 0.692) and more sleep time per day (r = 0.654).
Conclusion: After 5 years of PO, combined behavior analysis revealed healthy and unhealthy lifestyle patterns, which points to the relevance of permanent clinical follow-up of these patients to ensure the best health status.
(© 2023. This is a U.S. Government work and not under copyright protection in the US; foreign copyright protection may apply.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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