The global biogeography of tree leaf form and habit.

Autor: Ma H; Institute of Integrative Biology, ETH Zurich (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology), Zurich, Switzerland. haozhi.ma@usys.ethz.ch., Crowther TW; Institute of Integrative Biology, ETH Zurich (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology), Zurich, Switzerland., Mo L; Institute of Integrative Biology, ETH Zurich (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology), Zurich, Switzerland., Maynard DS; Institute of Integrative Biology, ETH Zurich (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology), Zurich, Switzerland.; Department of Genetics, Evolution, and Environment, University College London, London, United Kingdom., Renner SS; Department of Biology, Washington University, Saint Louis, MO, USA., van den Hoogen J; Institute of Integrative Biology, ETH Zurich (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology), Zurich, Switzerland., Zou Y; Institute of Integrative Biology, ETH Zurich (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology), Zurich, Switzerland., Liang J; Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA., de-Miguel S; Department of Agricultural and Forest Sciences and Engineering, University of Lleida, Lleida, Spain.; Joint Research Unit CTFC - AGROTECNIO - CERCA, Solsona, Spain., Nabuurs GJ; Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, the Netherlands., Reich PB; Department of Forest Resources, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, USA.; Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia.; Institute for Global Change Biology, and School for Environment and Sustainability, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA., Niinemets Ü; Chair of Crop Science and Plant Biology, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Tartu, Estonia., Abegg M; Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland., Adou Yao YC; UFR Biosciences, University Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire., Alberti G; Department of Agricultural, Food, Environmental and Animal Sciences, University of Udine, Udine, Italy.; National Biodiversity Future Center (NBFC), Palermo, Italy., Almeyda Zambrano AM; Spatial Ecology and Conservation Laboratory, Department of Tourism, Recreation and Sport Management, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA., Alvarado BV; Forestry School, Tecnológico de Costa Rica TEC, Cartago, Costa Rica., Alvarez-Dávila E; Fundacion ConVida, Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia, UNAD, Medellin, Colombia., Alvarez-Loayza P; Negaunee Integrative Research Center, Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL, USA., Alves LF; Center for Tropical Research, Institute of the Environment and Sustainability, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA., Ammer C; Silviculture and Forest Ecology of the Temperate Zones, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany., Antón-Fernández C; Division of Forest and Forest Resources, Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research (NIBIO), Ås, Norway., Araujo-Murakami A; Museo de Historia natural Noel kempff Mercado, Santa Cruz, Bolivia., Arroyo L; Museo de Historia natural Noel kempff Mercado, Santa Cruz, Bolivia., Avitabile V; European Commission, Joint Research Center, Ispra, Italy., Aymard GA; UNELLEZ-Guanare, Programa de Ciencias del Agro y el Mar, Herbario Universitario (PORT), Portuguesa, Venezuela.; Compensation International S. A. Ci Progress-GreenLife, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia., Baker TR; School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK., Bałazy R; Department of Geomatics, Forest Research Institute, Raszyn, Poland., Banki O; Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, the Netherlands., Barroso JG; Centro Multidisciplinar, Universidade Federal do Acre, Rio Branco, Brazil., Bastian ML; Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC, USA.; Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA., Bastin JF; TERRA Teach and Research Centre, Gembloux Agro Bio-Tech, University of Liege, Liege, Belgium., Birigazzi L; Forestry Consultant, Grosseto, Italy., Birnbaum P; Institut Agronomique néo-Calédonien (IAC), Nouméa, New Caledonia.; AMAP, Univ. Montpellier, Montpellier, France.; CIRAD, CNRS, INRAE, IRD, Montpellier, France., Bitariho R; Institute of Tropical Forest Conservation, Mbarara University of Sciences and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda., Boeckx P; Isotope Bioscience Laboratory - ISOFYS, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium., Bongers F; Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, the Netherlands., Bouriaud O; Ștefan cel Mare University of Suceava, Suceava, Romania., Brancalion PHS; Department of Forest Sciences, Luiz de Queiroz College of Agriculture, University of São Paulo, Piracicaba, Brazil., Brandl S; Bavarian State Institute of Forestry, Freising, Germany., Brearley FQ; Department of Natural Sciences, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK., Brienen R; School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK., Broadbent EN; Spatial Ecology and Conservation Laboratory, Department of Tourism, Recreation and Sport Management, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA., Bruelheide H; Institute of Biology, Geobotany and Botanical Garden, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle-Wittenberg, Germany.; German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany., Bussotti F; Department of Agriculture, Food, Environment and Forest (DAGRI), University of Firenze, Florence, Italy., Cazzolla Gatti R; Department of Biological, Geological, and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy., César RG; Department of Forest Sciences, Luiz de Queiroz College of Agriculture, University of São Paulo, Piracicaba, Brazil., Cesljar G; Department of Spatial Regulation GIS and Forest Policy, Institute of Forestry, Belgrade, Serbia., Chazdon R; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA.; Tropical Forest and People Research Centre, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, Queensland, Australia., Chen HYH; Faculty of Natural Resources Management, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada., Chisholm C; Institute of Integrative Biology, ETH Zurich (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology), Zurich, Switzerland., Cho H; Division of Forest Resources Information, Korea Forest Promotion Institute, Seoul, South Korea., Cienciala E; IFER - Institute of Forest Ecosystem Research, Jilove u Prahy, Czech Republic.; Global Change Research Institute CAS, Brno, Czech Republic., Clark C; Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA., Clark D; Department of Biology, University of Missouri-St Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA., Colletta GD; Programa de Pós-graduação em Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, Brazil., Coomes DA; Department of Plant Sciences and Conservation Research Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK., Valverde FC; Andes to Amazon Biodiversity Program, Madre de Dios, Peru., Corral-Rivas JJ; Facultad de Ciencias Forestales y Ambientales, Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango, Durango, Mexico., Crim PM; Department of Biology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA.; Department of Physical and Biological Sciences, The College of Saint Rose, Albany, NY, USA., Cumming JR; Department of Biology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA., Dayanandan S; Biology Department, Centre for Structural and Functional Genomics, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada., de Gasper AL; Natural Science Department, Universidade Regional de Blumenau, Blumenau, Brazil., Decuyper M; Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, the Netherlands., Derroire G; Cirad, UMR EcoFoG (AgroParisTech, CNRS, INRAE, Université des Antilles Université de la Guyane), Campus Agronomique, Kourou, French Guiana., DeVries B; Department of Geography, Environment and Geomatics, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada., Djordjevic I; Institute of Forestry, Belgrade, Serbia., Dolezal J; Institute of Botany, The Czech Academy of Sciences, Třeboň, Czech Republic.; Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, České Budějovice, Czech Republic., Dourdain A; Cirad, UMR EcoFoG (AgroParisTech, CNRS, INRAE, Université des Antilles Université de la Guyane), Campus Agronomique, Kourou, French Guiana., Engone Obiang NL; IRET, Herbier National du Gabon (CENAREST), Libreville, Gabon., Enquist BJ; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.; The Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, NM, USA., Eyre TJ; Queensland Herbarium and Biodiversity Science, Department of Environment and Science, Toowong, Queensland, Australia., Fandohan AB; Ecole de Foresterie et Ingénierie du Bois, Université Nationale d'Agriculture, Kétou, Benin., Fayle TM; School of Biological and Behavioural Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.; Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Entomology, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic., Feldpausch TR; Geography, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK., Ferreira LV; Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Coordenação de Ciências da Terra e Ecologia, Belém, Pará, Brasil., Finér L; Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke), Joensuu, Finland., Fischer M; Institute of Plant Sciences, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland., Fletcher C; Forest Research Institute Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia., Fridman J; Department of Forest Resource Management, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences SLU, Umea, Sweden., Frizzera L; Research and Innovation Center, Fondazione Edmund Mach, San Michele All'adige, Italy., Gamarra JGP; Forestry Division, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy., Gianelle D; Research and Innovation Center, Fondazione Edmund Mach, San Michele All'adige, Italy., Glick HB; Glick Designs LLC, Hadley, MA, USA., Harris DJ; Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK., Hector A; Department of Biology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Hemp A; Department of Plant Systematics, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany., Hengeveld G; Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, the Netherlands., Hérault B; Cirad, UPR Forêts et Sociétés, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France.; Department of Forestry and Environment, National Polytechnic Institute (INP-HB), Yamoussoukro, Côte d'Ivoire., Herbohn JL; Forest Research Institute, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, Queensland, Australia., Herold M; Helmholtz GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Remote Sensing and Geoinformatics Section, Telegrafenberg, Potsdam, Germany., Hillers A; Centre for Conservation Science, The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, Sandy, UK.; Wild Chimpanzee Foundation, Liberia Office, Monrovia, Liberia., Honorio Coronado EN; Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonía Peruana, Iquitos, Peru., Hui C; Centre for Invasion Biology, Department of Mathematical Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.; Theoretical Ecology Unit, African Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Cape Town, South Africa., Ibanez TT; AMAP, Univ Montpellier, CIRAD, CNRS, INRAE, IRD, Montpellier, France., Amaral I; National Institute of Amazonian Research, Manaus, Brazil., Imai N; Department of Forest Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture, Tokyo, Japan., Jagodziński AM; Institute of Dendrology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kórnik, Poland.; Department of Game Management and Forest Protection, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Poznań, Poland., Jaroszewicz B; Faculty of Biology, Białowieża Geobotanical Station, University of Warsaw, Białowieża, Poland., Johannsen VK; Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark., Joly CA; Department of Plant Biology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil., Jucker T; School of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK., Jung I; Division of Forest Resources Information, Korea Forest Promotion Institute, Seoul, South Korea., Karminov V; Forestry Faculty, Mytischi Branch of Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Mytischi, Russian Federation., Kartawinata K; Negaunee Integrative Research Center, Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL, USA., Kearsley E; CAVElab-Computational and Applied Vegetation Ecology, Department of Environment, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium., Kenfack D; CTFS-ForestGEO, Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, Panama., Kennard DK; Department of Physical and Environmental Sciences, Colorado Mesa University, Grand Junction, CO, USA., Kepfer-Rojas S; Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark., Keppel G; UniSA STEM and Future Industries Institute, University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia., Khan ML; Department of Botany, Dr Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya (A Central University), Sagar, India., Killeen TJ; Museo de Historia natural Noel kempff Mercado, Santa Cruz, Bolivia., Kim HS; Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Bioresources, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.; Interdisciplinary Program in Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.; National Center for Agro Meteorology, Seoul, South Korea.; Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea., Kitayama K; Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan., Köhl M; Institute for World Forestry, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany., Korjus H; Institute of Forestry and Engineering, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Tartu, Estonia., Kraxner F; Biodiversity and Natural Resources Program, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria., Kucher D; Peoples Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Moscow, Russian Federation., Laarmann D; Institute of Forestry and Engineering, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Tartu, Estonia., Lang M; Institute of Forestry and Engineering, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Tartu, Estonia., Lewis SL; School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.; Department of Geography, University College London, London, UK., Lu H; Faculty of Forestry, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, China., Lukina NV; Center for Forest Ecology and Productivity, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation., Maitner BS; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA., Malhi Y; Environmental Change Institute, School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Marcon E; AgroParisTech, UMR-AMAP, Cirad, CNRS, INRA, IRD, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France., Marimon BS; Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso, Nova Xavantina, Brazil., Marimon-Junior BH; Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso, Nova Xavantina, Brazil., Marshall AR; Forest Research Institute, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, Queensland, Australia.; Department of Environment and Geography, University of York, York, UK.; Flamingo Land Ltd, Kirby Misperton, UK., Martin EH; Department of Wildlife Management, College of African Wildlife Management, Mweka, Tanzania., Meave JA; Departamento de Ecología y Recursos Naturales, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico., Melo-Cruz O; Universidad del Tolima, Ibagué, Colombia., Mendoza C; Colegio de Profesionales Forestales de Cochabamba, Cochabamba, Bolivia., Merow C; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA., Monteagudo Mendoza A; Jardín Botánico de Missouri, Pasco, Peru.; Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco, Cusco, Peru., Moreno VS; Department of Forest Sciences, Luiz de Queiroz College of Agriculture, University of São Paulo, Piracicaba, Brazil., Mukul SA; Forest Research Institute, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, Queensland, Australia.; Department of Environment and Development Studies, United International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh., Mundhenk P; Institute for World Forestry, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany., Nava-Miranda MG; Instituto de Silvicultura e Industria de la Madera, Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango, Durango, Mexico.; Programa de doctorado en Ingeniería para el desarrollo rural y civil, Escuela de Doctorado Internacional de la Universidad de Santiago de Compostela (EDIUS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain., Neill D; Universidad Estatal Amazónica, Puyo, Pastaza, Ecuador., Neldner VJ; Queensland Herbarium and Biodiversity Science, Department of Environment and Science, Toowong, Queensland, Australia., Nevenic RV; Institute of Forestry, Belgrade, Serbia., Ngugi MR; Queensland Herbarium and Biodiversity Science, Department of Environment and Science, Toowong, Queensland, Australia., Niklaus PA; Department of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies, University of Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland., Oleksyn J; Institute of Dendrology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kórnik, Poland., Ontikov P; Forestry Faculty, Mytischi Branch of Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Mytischi, Russian Federation., Ortiz-Malavasi E; Forestry School, Tecnológico de Costa Rica TEC, Cartago, Costa Rica., Pan Y; Climate, Fire, and Carbon Cycle Sciences, USDA Forest Service, Durham, NC, USA., Paquette A; Centre for Forest Research, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada., Parada-Gutierrez A; Museo de Historia natural Noel kempff Mercado, Santa Cruz, Bolivia., Parfenova EI; 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Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus, Brazil., Piotto D; Laboratório de Dendrologia e Silvicultura Tropical, Centro de Formação em Ciências Agroflorestais, Universidade Federal do Sul da Bahia, Itabuna, Brazil., Pitman NCA; Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL, USA., Mendoza-Polo I; Jardín Botánico de Medellín, Medellin, Colombia., Poulsen AD; Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK., Poulsen JR; Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.; The Nature Conservancy, Boulder, CO, USA., Pretzsch H; Chair for Forest Growth and Yield Science, Department of Life Science Systems, TUM School for Life Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Freising, Germany.; Sustainable Forest Management Research Institute iuFOR, University Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain., Ramirez Arevalo F; Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana, Iquitos, Peru., Restrepo-Correa Z; Servicios Ecosistémicos y Cambio Climático (SECC), Fundación Con Vida and Corporación COL-TREE, Medellín, Colombia., Rodeghiero M; 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Forest Ecology and Forest Management Group, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, the Netherlands.; Faculty of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resource Management, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås, Norway., Shvidenko AZ; Biodiversity and Natural Resources Program, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria., Silva-Espejo JE; Departamento de Biología, Universidad de la Serena, La Serena, Chile., Silveira M; Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Natureza, Universidade Federal do Acre, Rio Branco, Acre, Brazil., Singh J; Guyana Forestry Commission, Georgetown, French Guiana., Sist P; Cirad, UPR Forêts et Sociétés, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France., Slik F; Environmental and Life Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Gadong, Brunei Darussalam., Sonké B; Plant Systematic and Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Higher Teachers' Training College, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon., Souza AF; Departamento de Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil., Miścicki S; Department of Forest Management, Dendrometry and Forest Economics, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Warsaw, Poland., Stereńczak KJ; Department of Geomatics, Forest Research Institute, Raszyn, Poland., Svenning JC; Center for Ecological Dynamics in a Novel Biosphere (ECONOVO) & Center for Biodiversity Dynamics in a Changing World (BIOCHANGE), Department of Biology, Aarhus University, Aarhus C, Denmark.; Section for Ecoinformatics and Biodiversity, Department of Biology, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark., Svoboda M; Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic., Swanepoel B; Wildlife Conservation Society, New York, NY, USA., Targhetta N; Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus, Brazil., Tchebakova N; V. 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Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Nature plants [Nat Plants] 2023 Nov; Vol. 9 (11), pp. 1795-1809. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Oct 23.
DOI: 10.1038/s41477-023-01543-5
Abstrakt: Understanding what controls global leaf type variation in trees is crucial for comprehending their role in terrestrial ecosystems, including carbon, water and nutrient dynamics. Yet our understanding of the factors influencing forest leaf types remains incomplete, leaving us uncertain about the global proportions of needle-leaved, broadleaved, evergreen and deciduous trees. To address these gaps, we conducted a global, ground-sourced assessment of forest leaf-type variation by integrating forest inventory data with comprehensive leaf form (broadleaf vs needle-leaf) and habit (evergreen vs deciduous) records. We found that global variation in leaf habit is primarily driven by isothermality and soil characteristics, while leaf form is predominantly driven by temperature. Given these relationships, we estimate that 38% of global tree individuals are needle-leaved evergreen, 29% are broadleaved evergreen, 27% are broadleaved deciduous and 5% are needle-leaved deciduous. The aboveground biomass distribution among these tree types is approximately 21% (126.4 Gt), 54% (335.7 Gt), 22% (136.2 Gt) and 3% (18.7 Gt), respectively. We further project that, depending on future emissions pathways, 17-34% of forested areas will experience climate conditions by the end of the century that currently support a different forest type, highlighting the intensification of climatic stress on existing forests. By quantifying the distribution of tree leaf types and their corresponding biomass, and identifying regions where climate change will exert greatest pressure on current leaf types, our results can help improve predictions of future terrestrial ecosystem functioning and carbon cycling.
(© 2023. The Author(s).)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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