A literature review of evidence for primary prevention of overweight and obesity in healthy weight children and adolescents: A report produced by a working group of the Danish Council on Health and Disease Prevention.

Autor: Olsen NJ; Research Unit for Dietary Studies, the Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Frederiksberg, Denmark., Østergaard JN; Steno Diabetes Center Aarhus, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark., Bjerregaard LG; Center for Clinical Research and Prevention, Copenhagen University Hospital - Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark., Høy TV; National Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark., Kierkegaard L; National Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark., Michaelsen KF; Department of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark., Sørensen TIA; Department of Public Health and Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark., Grønbaek MK; National Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark., Bruun JM; Steno Diabetes Center Aarhus, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.; Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.; Danish National Center for Obesity, Aarhus, Denmark., Heitmann BL; Research Unit for Dietary Studies, the Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Frederiksberg, Denmark.; The Boden Group, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Sydney University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.; Section of General Medicine, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity [Obes Rev] 2024 Jan; Vol. 25 (1), pp. e13641. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Oct 23.
DOI: 10.1111/obr.13641
Abstrakt: Primary prevention targets development of overweight in individuals with healthy weight and is a great challenge. This paper summarizes the main findings of a working group of the Danish Council on Health and Disease Prevention that reviewed the literature on primary prevention of overweight and obesity among children and adolescents. The results were presented in a Danish report, in which a 2019 Cochrane review on childhood obesity prevention was complemented by searches in PubMed to include all relevant subsequent studies published from January 2018 until March 2020. In this paper, the review was updated until June 2023. Numerous childhood overweight prevention interventions have been developed during the past decades, primarily targeting diet and/or physical activity. Several of these interventions showed positive effects on diet and physical activity level but did not show effects on risk of developing overweight. The evidence foundation is inconsistent as four out of five interventions did not show positive effects. Previously observed intervention effects may not reflect excessive weight gain prevention among children with healthy weight but rather bodyweight reduction among those with overweight or obesity. We do not have sufficient knowledge about how to prevent children with healthy weight from developing overweight, and creative solutions are urgently needed.
(© 2023 The Authors. Obesity Reviews published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of World Obesity Federation.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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