[Intensive cognitive behavioral group therapy for the treatment of panic disorder].

Autor:	Perczel-Forintos D; 1 Semmelweis Egyetem, Általános Orvostudományi Kar, Klinikai Pszichológia Tanszék Budapest, Üllői út 25., 1091 Magyarország., Kovács IÁ; 1 Semmelweis Egyetem, Általános Orvostudományi Kar, Klinikai Pszichológia Tanszék Budapest, Üllői út 25., 1091 Magyarország., Elek LP; 1 Semmelweis Egyetem, Általános Orvostudományi Kar, Klinikai Pszichológia Tanszék Budapest, Üllői út 25., 1091 Magyarország.
Jazyk:	maďarština
Zdroj:	Orvosi hetilap [Orv Hetil] 2023 Oct 22; Vol. 164 (42), pp. 1665-1672. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Oct 22 (Print Publication: 2023).
DOI:	10.1556/650.2023.32892
Abstrakt:	Introduction: Panic disorder is one of the most commonly occurring emotional disorder, showing increased prevalence rates since the COVID-19 pandemic. The ever-growing number of patients in need of treatment is a heavy burden on the healthcare system, which draws attention to the importance of low-intensity, short and effective psychological interventions in the treatment of mental disorders, especially in the field of primary care. According to international guidelines, the recommended evidence-based treatment of panic disorder is cognitive behavioral therapy, which is based on the cognitive model of panic disorder. According to the model, a panic attack develops in those who catastrophize the symptoms of the normal stress reaction, i.e., consider them a sign of a serious physical illness such as heart-attack and react to this with intense anxiety. Objective: Based on Salkovskis and Clark (1986), we developed a 5 session, intensive cognitive behavioral group therapy protocol for panic patients. Method: Effectiveness of the short group therapy was assessed with questionnaires (Spielberger's State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, Beck Depression Inventory) and an additional subjective scale. Paired sample t-tests were conducted. Results: Our results suggest that the intensity of anxiety and depressive symptoms (t(36) = 5.497, p<0.0001; Z = -4.871, p<0.0001) as well as the frequency of panic attacks (Z= -5.190, p<0.0001) decreased significantly after the 5 session group therapy. Discussion and Conclusion: Our clinical study provides further evidence by the effectiveness of low-intensity psychological interventions, offering an evidence-based protocol for professionals working in primary as well as mental health care. Orv Hetil. 2023; 164(42): 1665-1672.
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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