Assessing the Impact of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy on Satisfaction, Quality of Life, and Cost-Effectiveness in Saudi Patients With Gallstone Disease: A Comprehensive Cross-Sectional Analysis.
| Autor: | Aleid A; Department of Neurosurgery, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, SAU., Alhebshi ZA; College of Medicine and Surgery, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah, SAU., Alhazmi ES; College of Medicine and Surgery, Taibah University, Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah, SAU., Alshehri RM; Department of Surgery, King Khalid University, Abha, SAU., Almonawar A; College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, SAU., Ahmed ZN; College of Medicine and Surgery, Fakeeh College of Medical Sciences, Jeddah, SAU., Al Mutair A; Research Center, Almoosa Specialist Hospital, Al-Ahsa, SAU., Alessa MY; Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, SAU., Albinsaad LS; Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, SAU. |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Zdroj: | Cureus [Cureus] 2023 Sep 15; Vol. 15 (9), pp. e45288. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Sep 15 (Print Publication: 2023). |
| DOI: | 10.7759/cureus.45288 |
| Abstrakt: | Introduction: Cholelithiasis, or gallstone disease, is a prevalent medical condition with substantial global implications. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) has become the dominant surgical solution for treating various biliary conditions in affluent countries due to its numerous benefits, such as shorter hospital stays and reduced costs. An assessment of postoperative recovery, patient satisfaction, and quality of life (QoL) is crucial to judge the success of any medical procedure regarding long-term patient well-being. Given the scarcity of research on the satisfaction, QoL, and cost-effectiveness of LC among Saudi patients, this study seeks to fill this gap. Methods: To achieve the study's objectives, a cross-sectional research study was conducted from January to December 2023, focusing on Saudi patients who had received LC for gallstone disease. We utilized an extensive questionnaire to determine patient satisfaction, QoL, and the perceived value of LC, which combined closed and open-ended questions to provide a holistic understanding. Additionally, an in-depth literature review was performed to compare our findings with existing research. Results: Our survey received answers from 886 Saudi LC patients. Generally, participants showed satisfaction with LC, though complications were reported in a significant number of cases. However, a minority of participants were dissatisfied. Most respondents indicated a moderate enhancement in their QoL postsurgery. Notably, demographic factors like gender, age, and employment status had profound effects on satisfaction and QoL, with male participants more likely to report higher satisfaction and QoL than females. Conclusion: Our data firmly support the ongoing use of LC as the preferred surgical technique for treating biliary diseases in Saudi Arabia. They emphasize the benefits of personalizing care based on patient demographics to improve the overall experience. Proper communication, thorough preoperative planning, and attentive postoperative care are essential for achieving the best outcomes. Despite these findings, more research is needed, focusing on different patient demographics and comparing LC with other treatment methods to enhance our understanding of gallstone disease management in the Saudi context. Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. (Copyright © 2023, Aleid et al.) |
| Databáze: | MEDLINE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|