Long-term ecological research in freshwaters enabled by regional biodiversity collections, stable isotope analysis, and environmental informatics.

Autor: Turner TF; Thomas F. Turner is affiliated with the Museum of Southwestern Biology and Center for Stable Isotopes, at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Henry L. Bart Jr. is affiliated with the Tulane University Biodiversity Research Institute, at Tulane University, in New Orleans, Louisiana, in the United States. Frank H. McCormick is affiliated with US Department of Agriculture (USDA) Forest Service at the Rocky Mountain Research Station, in Fort Collins, Colorado, in the United States. Alexi C. Besser is affiliated with the Department of Biology and with the Center for Stable Isotopes, at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Rachel E. Bowes is affiliated with the Department of Biological Sciences at Emporia State University, in Emporia, Kansas, in the United States. Krista A. Capps is affiliated with the Odum School of Ecology and with the Savannah River Ecology Laboratory of the University of Georgia, in Athens, Georgia, in the United States. Emily S. DeArmon is affiliated with the Museum of Southwestern Biology at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Casey B. Dillman is affiliated with the Cornell University Museum of Vertebrates in the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, part of the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences at Cornell University, in Ithaca, New York, in the United States. Katelyn P. Driscoll is affiliated with USDA Forest Service at the Rocky Mountain Research Station, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Aubrey Dugger is affiliated with the National Center for Atmospheric Research, in Boulder, Colorado, in the United States. Gregor L. Hamilton is affiliated with the Department of Biology and with the Museum of Southwestern Biology and the Center for Stable Isotopes at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Phillip M. Harris is affiliated with the Department of Biological Sciences at The University of Alabama, in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, in the United States. Dean A. Hendrickson is affiliated with the Department of Integrative Biology and with the Biodiversity Center at the University of Texas at Austin, in Austin, Texas, in the United States. Joel Hoffman is affiliated with the US Environmental Protection Agency Office of Research and Development, Center for Computational Toxicology and Exposure, Great Lakes Toxicology and Ecology Division, in Duluth, Minnesota, in the United States. Jason H. Knouft is affiliated with the Department of Biology at Saint Louis University, in St. Louis, Missouri, and with the National Great Rivers Research and Education Center, in East Alton, Illinois, in the United States. Ryan F. Lepak is affiliated with the US Environmental Protection Agency Office of Research and Development, Center for Computational Toxicology and Exposure, Great Lakes Toxicology and Ecology Division, in Duluth, Minnesota, in the United States. Hernán López-Fernández is affiliated with the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and with the Museum of Zoology at the University of Michigan, in Ann Arbor, Michigan, in the United States. Carmen G. Montaña is affiliated with the Department of Biology at Stephen F. Austin State University, in Nacogdoches, Texas, in the United States. Seth D. Newsome is affiliated with the Department of Biology and with the Center for Stable Isotopes at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Allison A. Pease is affiliated with the School of Natural Resources at the University of Missouri, in Columbia, Missouri, in the United States. W. Leo Smith is affiliated with the Biodiversity Institute and with the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at the University of Kansas, in Lawrence, Kansas, in the United States. Christopher A. Taylor is affiliated with the Illinois Natural History Survey, Prairie Research Institute, at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, in Urbana-Champaign, Illinois, in the United States. Rachel L. Welicky is affiliated with the College of Communications, Arts, and Sciences at Neumann University, in Aston, Pennsylvania, in the United States, and with the Unit for Environmental Resources and Management at North-West University, in Potchefstroom, Republic of South Africa., Bart HL Jr; Thomas F. Turner is affiliated with the Museum of Southwestern Biology and Center for Stable Isotopes, at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Henry L. Bart Jr. is affiliated with the Tulane University Biodiversity Research Institute, at Tulane University, in New Orleans, Louisiana, in the United States. Frank H. McCormick is affiliated with US Department of Agriculture (USDA) Forest Service at the Rocky Mountain Research Station, in Fort Collins, Colorado, in the United States. Alexi C. Besser is affiliated with the Department of Biology and with the Center for Stable Isotopes, at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Rachel E. Bowes is affiliated with the Department of Biological Sciences at Emporia State University, in Emporia, Kansas, in the United States. Krista A. Capps is affiliated with the Odum School of Ecology and with the Savannah River Ecology Laboratory of the University of Georgia, in Athens, Georgia, in the United States. Emily S. DeArmon is affiliated with the Museum of Southwestern Biology at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Casey B. Dillman is affiliated with the Cornell University Museum of Vertebrates in the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, part of the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences at Cornell University, in Ithaca, New York, in the United States. Katelyn P. Driscoll is affiliated with USDA Forest Service at the Rocky Mountain Research Station, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Aubrey Dugger is affiliated with the National Center for Atmospheric Research, in Boulder, Colorado, in the United States. Gregor L. Hamilton is affiliated with the Department of Biology and with the Museum of Southwestern Biology and the Center for Stable Isotopes at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Phillip M. Harris is affiliated with the Department of Biological Sciences at The University of Alabama, in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, in the United States. Dean A. Hendrickson is affiliated with the Department of Integrative Biology and with the Biodiversity Center at the University of Texas at Austin, in Austin, Texas, in the United States. Joel Hoffman is affiliated with the US Environmental Protection Agency Office of Research and Development, Center for Computational Toxicology and Exposure, Great Lakes Toxicology and Ecology Division, in Duluth, Minnesota, in the United States. Jason H. Knouft is affiliated with the Department of Biology at Saint Louis University, in St. Louis, Missouri, and with the National Great Rivers Research and Education Center, in East Alton, Illinois, in the United States. Ryan F. Lepak is affiliated with the US Environmental Protection Agency Office of Research and Development, Center for Computational Toxicology and Exposure, Great Lakes Toxicology and Ecology Division, in Duluth, Minnesota, in the United States. Hernán López-Fernández is affiliated with the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and with the Museum of Zoology at the University of Michigan, in Ann Arbor, Michigan, in the United States. Carmen G. Montaña is affiliated with the Department of Biology at Stephen F. Austin State University, in Nacogdoches, Texas, in the United States. Seth D. Newsome is affiliated with the Department of Biology and with the Center for Stable Isotopes at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Allison A. Pease is affiliated with the School of Natural Resources at the University of Missouri, in Columbia, Missouri, in the United States. W. Leo Smith is affiliated with the Biodiversity Institute and with the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at the University of Kansas, in Lawrence, Kansas, in the United States. Christopher A. Taylor is affiliated with the Illinois Natural History Survey, Prairie Research Institute, at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, in Urbana-Champaign, Illinois, in the United States. Rachel L. Welicky is affiliated with the College of Communications, Arts, and Sciences at Neumann University, in Aston, Pennsylvania, in the United States, and with the Unit for Environmental Resources and Management at North-West University, in Potchefstroom, Republic of South Africa., McCormick F; Thomas F. Turner is affiliated with the Museum of Southwestern Biology and Center for Stable Isotopes, at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Henry L. Bart Jr. is affiliated with the Tulane University Biodiversity Research Institute, at Tulane University, in New Orleans, Louisiana, in the United States. Frank H. McCormick is affiliated with US Department of Agriculture (USDA) Forest Service at the Rocky Mountain Research Station, in Fort Collins, Colorado, in the United States. Alexi C. Besser is affiliated with the Department of Biology and with the Center for Stable Isotopes, at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Rachel E. Bowes is affiliated with the Department of Biological Sciences at Emporia State University, in Emporia, Kansas, in the United States. Krista A. Capps is affiliated with the Odum School of Ecology and with the Savannah River Ecology Laboratory of the University of Georgia, in Athens, Georgia, in the United States. Emily S. DeArmon is affiliated with the Museum of Southwestern Biology at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Casey B. Dillman is affiliated with the Cornell University Museum of Vertebrates in the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, part of the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences at Cornell University, in Ithaca, New York, in the United States. Katelyn P. Driscoll is affiliated with USDA Forest Service at the Rocky Mountain Research Station, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Aubrey Dugger is affiliated with the National Center for Atmospheric Research, in Boulder, Colorado, in the United States. Gregor L. Hamilton is affiliated with the Department of Biology and with the Museum of Southwestern Biology and the Center for Stable Isotopes at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Phillip M. Harris is affiliated with the Department of Biological Sciences at The University of Alabama, in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, in the United States. Dean A. Hendrickson is affiliated with the Department of Integrative Biology and with the Biodiversity Center at the University of Texas at Austin, in Austin, Texas, in the United States. Joel Hoffman is affiliated with the US Environmental Protection Agency Office of Research and Development, Center for Computational Toxicology and Exposure, Great Lakes Toxicology and Ecology Division, in Duluth, Minnesota, in the United States. Jason H. Knouft is affiliated with the Department of Biology at Saint Louis University, in St. Louis, Missouri, and with the National Great Rivers Research and Education Center, in East Alton, Illinois, in the United States. Ryan F. Lepak is affiliated with the US Environmental Protection Agency Office of Research and Development, Center for Computational Toxicology and Exposure, Great Lakes Toxicology and Ecology Division, in Duluth, Minnesota, in the United States. Hernán López-Fernández is affiliated with the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and with the Museum of Zoology at the University of Michigan, in Ann Arbor, Michigan, in the United States. Carmen G. Montaña is affiliated with the Department of Biology at Stephen F. Austin State University, in Nacogdoches, Texas, in the United States. Seth D. Newsome is affiliated with the Department of Biology and with the Center for Stable Isotopes at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Allison A. Pease is affiliated with the School of Natural Resources at the University of Missouri, in Columbia, Missouri, in the United States. W. Leo Smith is affiliated with the Biodiversity Institute and with the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at the University of Kansas, in Lawrence, Kansas, in the United States. Christopher A. Taylor is affiliated with the Illinois Natural History Survey, Prairie Research Institute, at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, in Urbana-Champaign, Illinois, in the United States. Rachel L. Welicky is affiliated with the College of Communications, Arts, and Sciences at Neumann University, in Aston, Pennsylvania, in the United States, and with the Unit for Environmental Resources and Management at North-West University, in Potchefstroom, Republic of South Africa., Besser AC; Thomas F. Turner is affiliated with the Museum of Southwestern Biology and Center for Stable Isotopes, at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Henry L. Bart Jr. is affiliated with the Tulane University Biodiversity Research Institute, at Tulane University, in New Orleans, Louisiana, in the United States. Frank H. McCormick is affiliated with US Department of Agriculture (USDA) Forest Service at the Rocky Mountain Research Station, in Fort Collins, Colorado, in the United States. Alexi C. Besser is affiliated with the Department of Biology and with the Center for Stable Isotopes, at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Rachel E. Bowes is affiliated with the Department of Biological Sciences at Emporia State University, in Emporia, Kansas, in the United States. Krista A. Capps is affiliated with the Odum School of Ecology and with the Savannah River Ecology Laboratory of the University of Georgia, in Athens, Georgia, in the United States. Emily S. DeArmon is affiliated with the Museum of Southwestern Biology at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Casey B. Dillman is affiliated with the Cornell University Museum of Vertebrates in the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, part of the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences at Cornell University, in Ithaca, New York, in the United States. Katelyn P. Driscoll is affiliated with USDA Forest Service at the Rocky Mountain Research Station, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Aubrey Dugger is affiliated with the National Center for Atmospheric Research, in Boulder, Colorado, in the United States. Gregor L. Hamilton is affiliated with the Department of Biology and with the Museum of Southwestern Biology and the Center for Stable Isotopes at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Phillip M. Harris is affiliated with the Department of Biological Sciences at The University of Alabama, in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, in the United States. Dean A. Hendrickson is affiliated with the Department of Integrative Biology and with the Biodiversity Center at the University of Texas at Austin, in Austin, Texas, in the United States. Joel Hoffman is affiliated with the US Environmental Protection Agency Office of Research and Development, Center for Computational Toxicology and Exposure, Great Lakes Toxicology and Ecology Division, in Duluth, Minnesota, in the United States. Jason H. Knouft is affiliated with the Department of Biology at Saint Louis University, in St. Louis, Missouri, and with the National Great Rivers Research and Education Center, in East Alton, Illinois, in the United States. Ryan F. Lepak is affiliated with the US Environmental Protection Agency Office of Research and Development, Center for Computational Toxicology and Exposure, Great Lakes Toxicology and Ecology Division, in Duluth, Minnesota, in the United States. Hernán López-Fernández is affiliated with the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and with the Museum of Zoology at the University of Michigan, in Ann Arbor, Michigan, in the United States. Carmen G. Montaña is affiliated with the Department of Biology at Stephen F. Austin State University, in Nacogdoches, Texas, in the United States. Seth D. Newsome is affiliated with the Department of Biology and with the Center for Stable Isotopes at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Allison A. Pease is affiliated with the School of Natural Resources at the University of Missouri, in Columbia, Missouri, in the United States. W. Leo Smith is affiliated with the Biodiversity Institute and with the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at the University of Kansas, in Lawrence, Kansas, in the United States. Christopher A. Taylor is affiliated with the Illinois Natural History Survey, Prairie Research Institute, at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, in Urbana-Champaign, Illinois, in the United States. Rachel L. Welicky is affiliated with the College of Communications, Arts, and Sciences at Neumann University, in Aston, Pennsylvania, in the United States, and with the Unit for Environmental Resources and Management at North-West University, in Potchefstroom, Republic of South Africa., Bowes RE; Thomas F. Turner is affiliated with the Museum of Southwestern Biology and Center for Stable Isotopes, at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Henry L. Bart Jr. is affiliated with the Tulane University Biodiversity Research Institute, at Tulane University, in New Orleans, Louisiana, in the United States. Frank H. McCormick is affiliated with US Department of Agriculture (USDA) Forest Service at the Rocky Mountain Research Station, in Fort Collins, Colorado, in the United States. Alexi C. Besser is affiliated with the Department of Biology and with the Center for Stable Isotopes, at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Rachel E. Bowes is affiliated with the Department of Biological Sciences at Emporia State University, in Emporia, Kansas, in the United States. Krista A. Capps is affiliated with the Odum School of Ecology and with the Savannah River Ecology Laboratory of the University of Georgia, in Athens, Georgia, in the United States. Emily S. DeArmon is affiliated with the Museum of Southwestern Biology at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Casey B. Dillman is affiliated with the Cornell University Museum of Vertebrates in the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, part of the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences at Cornell University, in Ithaca, New York, in the United States. Katelyn P. Driscoll is affiliated with USDA Forest Service at the Rocky Mountain Research Station, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Aubrey Dugger is affiliated with the National Center for Atmospheric Research, in Boulder, Colorado, in the United States. Gregor L. Hamilton is affiliated with the Department of Biology and with the Museum of Southwestern Biology and the Center for Stable Isotopes at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Phillip M. Harris is affiliated with the Department of Biological Sciences at The University of Alabama, in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, in the United States. Dean A. Hendrickson is affiliated with the Department of Integrative Biology and with the Biodiversity Center at the University of Texas at Austin, in Austin, Texas, in the United States. Joel Hoffman is affiliated with the US Environmental Protection Agency Office of Research and Development, Center for Computational Toxicology and Exposure, Great Lakes Toxicology and Ecology Division, in Duluth, Minnesota, in the United States. Jason H. Knouft is affiliated with the Department of Biology at Saint Louis University, in St. Louis, Missouri, and with the National Great Rivers Research and Education Center, in East Alton, Illinois, in the United States. Ryan F. Lepak is affiliated with the US Environmental Protection Agency Office of Research and Development, Center for Computational Toxicology and Exposure, Great Lakes Toxicology and Ecology Division, in Duluth, Minnesota, in the United States. Hernán López-Fernández is affiliated with the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and with the Museum of Zoology at the University of Michigan, in Ann Arbor, Michigan, in the United States. Carmen G. Montaña is affiliated with the Department of Biology at Stephen F. Austin State University, in Nacogdoches, Texas, in the United States. Seth D. Newsome is affiliated with the Department of Biology and with the Center for Stable Isotopes at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Allison A. Pease is affiliated with the School of Natural Resources at the University of Missouri, in Columbia, Missouri, in the United States. W. Leo Smith is affiliated with the Biodiversity Institute and with the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at the University of Kansas, in Lawrence, Kansas, in the United States. Christopher A. Taylor is affiliated with the Illinois Natural History Survey, Prairie Research Institute, at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, in Urbana-Champaign, Illinois, in the United States. Rachel L. Welicky is affiliated with the College of Communications, Arts, and Sciences at Neumann University, in Aston, Pennsylvania, in the United States, and with the Unit for Environmental Resources and Management at North-West University, in Potchefstroom, Republic of South Africa., Capps KA; Thomas F. Turner is affiliated with the Museum of Southwestern Biology and Center for Stable Isotopes, at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Henry L. Bart Jr. is affiliated with the Tulane University Biodiversity Research Institute, at Tulane University, in New Orleans, Louisiana, in the United States. Frank H. McCormick is affiliated with US Department of Agriculture (USDA) Forest Service at the Rocky Mountain Research Station, in Fort Collins, Colorado, in the United States. Alexi C. Besser is affiliated with the Department of Biology and with the Center for Stable Isotopes, at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Rachel E. Bowes is affiliated with the Department of Biological Sciences at Emporia State University, in Emporia, Kansas, in the United States. Krista A. Capps is affiliated with the Odum School of Ecology and with the Savannah River Ecology Laboratory of the University of Georgia, in Athens, Georgia, in the United States. Emily S. DeArmon is affiliated with the Museum of Southwestern Biology at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Casey B. Dillman is affiliated with the Cornell University Museum of Vertebrates in the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, part of the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences at Cornell University, in Ithaca, New York, in the United States. Katelyn P. Driscoll is affiliated with USDA Forest Service at the Rocky Mountain Research Station, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Aubrey Dugger is affiliated with the National Center for Atmospheric Research, in Boulder, Colorado, in the United States. Gregor L. Hamilton is affiliated with the Department of Biology and with the Museum of Southwestern Biology and the Center for Stable Isotopes at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Phillip M. Harris is affiliated with the Department of Biological Sciences at The University of Alabama, in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, in the United States. Dean A. Hendrickson is affiliated with the Department of Integrative Biology and with the Biodiversity Center at the University of Texas at Austin, in Austin, Texas, in the United States. Joel Hoffman is affiliated with the US Environmental Protection Agency Office of Research and Development, Center for Computational Toxicology and Exposure, Great Lakes Toxicology and Ecology Division, in Duluth, Minnesota, in the United States. Jason H. Knouft is affiliated with the Department of Biology at Saint Louis University, in St. Louis, Missouri, and with the National Great Rivers Research and Education Center, in East Alton, Illinois, in the United States. Ryan F. Lepak is affiliated with the US Environmental Protection Agency Office of Research and Development, Center for Computational Toxicology and Exposure, Great Lakes Toxicology and Ecology Division, in Duluth, Minnesota, in the United States. Hernán López-Fernández is affiliated with the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and with the Museum of Zoology at the University of Michigan, in Ann Arbor, Michigan, in the United States. Carmen G. Montaña is affiliated with the Department of Biology at Stephen F. Austin State University, in Nacogdoches, Texas, in the United States. Seth D. Newsome is affiliated with the Department of Biology and with the Center for Stable Isotopes at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Allison A. Pease is affiliated with the School of Natural Resources at the University of Missouri, in Columbia, Missouri, in the United States. W. Leo Smith is affiliated with the Biodiversity Institute and with the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at the University of Kansas, in Lawrence, Kansas, in the United States. Christopher A. Taylor is affiliated with the Illinois Natural History Survey, Prairie Research Institute, at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, in Urbana-Champaign, Illinois, in the United States. Rachel L. Welicky is affiliated with the College of Communications, Arts, and Sciences at Neumann University, in Aston, Pennsylvania, in the United States, and with the Unit for Environmental Resources and Management at North-West University, in Potchefstroom, Republic of South Africa., DeArmon ES; Thomas F. Turner is affiliated with the Museum of Southwestern Biology and Center for Stable Isotopes, at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Henry L. Bart Jr. is affiliated with the Tulane University Biodiversity Research Institute, at Tulane University, in New Orleans, Louisiana, in the United States. Frank H. McCormick is affiliated with US Department of Agriculture (USDA) Forest Service at the Rocky Mountain Research Station, in Fort Collins, Colorado, in the United States. Alexi C. Besser is affiliated with the Department of Biology and with the Center for Stable Isotopes, at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Rachel E. Bowes is affiliated with the Department of Biological Sciences at Emporia State University, in Emporia, Kansas, in the United States. Krista A. Capps is affiliated with the Odum School of Ecology and with the Savannah River Ecology Laboratory of the University of Georgia, in Athens, Georgia, in the United States. Emily S. DeArmon is affiliated with the Museum of Southwestern Biology at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Casey B. Dillman is affiliated with the Cornell University Museum of Vertebrates in the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, part of the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences at Cornell University, in Ithaca, New York, in the United States. Katelyn P. Driscoll is affiliated with USDA Forest Service at the Rocky Mountain Research Station, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Aubrey Dugger is affiliated with the National Center for Atmospheric Research, in Boulder, Colorado, in the United States. Gregor L. Hamilton is affiliated with the Department of Biology and with the Museum of Southwestern Biology and the Center for Stable Isotopes at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Phillip M. Harris is affiliated with the Department of Biological Sciences at The University of Alabama, in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, in the United States. Dean A. Hendrickson is affiliated with the Department of Integrative Biology and with the Biodiversity Center at the University of Texas at Austin, in Austin, Texas, in the United States. Joel Hoffman is affiliated with the US Environmental Protection Agency Office of Research and Development, Center for Computational Toxicology and Exposure, Great Lakes Toxicology and Ecology Division, in Duluth, Minnesota, in the United States. Jason H. Knouft is affiliated with the Department of Biology at Saint Louis University, in St. Louis, Missouri, and with the National Great Rivers Research and Education Center, in East Alton, Illinois, in the United States. Ryan F. Lepak is affiliated with the US Environmental Protection Agency Office of Research and Development, Center for Computational Toxicology and Exposure, Great Lakes Toxicology and Ecology Division, in Duluth, Minnesota, in the United States. Hernán López-Fernández is affiliated with the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and with the Museum of Zoology at the University of Michigan, in Ann Arbor, Michigan, in the United States. Carmen G. Montaña is affiliated with the Department of Biology at Stephen F. Austin State University, in Nacogdoches, Texas, in the United States. Seth D. Newsome is affiliated with the Department of Biology and with the Center for Stable Isotopes at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Allison A. Pease is affiliated with the School of Natural Resources at the University of Missouri, in Columbia, Missouri, in the United States. W. Leo Smith is affiliated with the Biodiversity Institute and with the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at the University of Kansas, in Lawrence, Kansas, in the United States. Christopher A. Taylor is affiliated with the Illinois Natural History Survey, Prairie Research Institute, at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, in Urbana-Champaign, Illinois, in the United States. Rachel L. Welicky is affiliated with the College of Communications, Arts, and Sciences at Neumann University, in Aston, Pennsylvania, in the United States, and with the Unit for Environmental Resources and Management at North-West University, in Potchefstroom, Republic of South Africa., Dillman CB; Thomas F. Turner is affiliated with the Museum of Southwestern Biology and Center for Stable Isotopes, at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Henry L. Bart Jr. is affiliated with the Tulane University Biodiversity Research Institute, at Tulane University, in New Orleans, Louisiana, in the United States. Frank H. McCormick is affiliated with US Department of Agriculture (USDA) Forest Service at the Rocky Mountain Research Station, in Fort Collins, Colorado, in the United States. Alexi C. Besser is affiliated with the Department of Biology and with the Center for Stable Isotopes, at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Rachel E. Bowes is affiliated with the Department of Biological Sciences at Emporia State University, in Emporia, Kansas, in the United States. Krista A. Capps is affiliated with the Odum School of Ecology and with the Savannah River Ecology Laboratory of the University of Georgia, in Athens, Georgia, in the United States. Emily S. DeArmon is affiliated with the Museum of Southwestern Biology at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Casey B. Dillman is affiliated with the Cornell University Museum of Vertebrates in the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, part of the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences at Cornell University, in Ithaca, New York, in the United States. Katelyn P. Driscoll is affiliated with USDA Forest Service at the Rocky Mountain Research Station, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Aubrey Dugger is affiliated with the National Center for Atmospheric Research, in Boulder, Colorado, in the United States. Gregor L. Hamilton is affiliated with the Department of Biology and with the Museum of Southwestern Biology and the Center for Stable Isotopes at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Phillip M. Harris is affiliated with the Department of Biological Sciences at The University of Alabama, in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, in the United States. Dean A. Hendrickson is affiliated with the Department of Integrative Biology and with the Biodiversity Center at the University of Texas at Austin, in Austin, Texas, in the United States. Joel Hoffman is affiliated with the US Environmental Protection Agency Office of Research and Development, Center for Computational Toxicology and Exposure, Great Lakes Toxicology and Ecology Division, in Duluth, Minnesota, in the United States. Jason H. Knouft is affiliated with the Department of Biology at Saint Louis University, in St. Louis, Missouri, and with the National Great Rivers Research and Education Center, in East Alton, Illinois, in the United States. Ryan F. Lepak is affiliated with the US Environmental Protection Agency Office of Research and Development, Center for Computational Toxicology and Exposure, Great Lakes Toxicology and Ecology Division, in Duluth, Minnesota, in the United States. Hernán López-Fernández is affiliated with the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and with the Museum of Zoology at the University of Michigan, in Ann Arbor, Michigan, in the United States. Carmen G. Montaña is affiliated with the Department of Biology at Stephen F. Austin State University, in Nacogdoches, Texas, in the United States. Seth D. Newsome is affiliated with the Department of Biology and with the Center for Stable Isotopes at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Allison A. Pease is affiliated with the School of Natural Resources at the University of Missouri, in Columbia, Missouri, in the United States. W. Leo Smith is affiliated with the Biodiversity Institute and with the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at the University of Kansas, in Lawrence, Kansas, in the United States. Christopher A. Taylor is affiliated with the Illinois Natural History Survey, Prairie Research Institute, at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, in Urbana-Champaign, Illinois, in the United States. Rachel L. Welicky is affiliated with the College of Communications, Arts, and Sciences at Neumann University, in Aston, Pennsylvania, in the United States, and with the Unit for Environmental Resources and Management at North-West University, in Potchefstroom, Republic of South Africa., Driscoll KP; Thomas F. Turner is affiliated with the Museum of Southwestern Biology and Center for Stable Isotopes, at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Henry L. Bart Jr. is affiliated with the Tulane University Biodiversity Research Institute, at Tulane University, in New Orleans, Louisiana, in the United States. Frank H. McCormick is affiliated with US Department of Agriculture (USDA) Forest Service at the Rocky Mountain Research Station, in Fort Collins, Colorado, in the United States. Alexi C. Besser is affiliated with the Department of Biology and with the Center for Stable Isotopes, at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Rachel E. Bowes is affiliated with the Department of Biological Sciences at Emporia State University, in Emporia, Kansas, in the United States. Krista A. Capps is affiliated with the Odum School of Ecology and with the Savannah River Ecology Laboratory of the University of Georgia, in Athens, Georgia, in the United States. Emily S. DeArmon is affiliated with the Museum of Southwestern Biology at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Casey B. Dillman is affiliated with the Cornell University Museum of Vertebrates in the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, part of the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences at Cornell University, in Ithaca, New York, in the United States. Katelyn P. Driscoll is affiliated with USDA Forest Service at the Rocky Mountain Research Station, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Aubrey Dugger is affiliated with the National Center for Atmospheric Research, in Boulder, Colorado, in the United States. Gregor L. Hamilton is affiliated with the Department of Biology and with the Museum of Southwestern Biology and the Center for Stable Isotopes at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Phillip M. Harris is affiliated with the Department of Biological Sciences at The University of Alabama, in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, in the United States. Dean A. Hendrickson is affiliated with the Department of Integrative Biology and with the Biodiversity Center at the University of Texas at Austin, in Austin, Texas, in the United States. Joel Hoffman is affiliated with the US Environmental Protection Agency Office of Research and Development, Center for Computational Toxicology and Exposure, Great Lakes Toxicology and Ecology Division, in Duluth, Minnesota, in the United States. Jason H. Knouft is affiliated with the Department of Biology at Saint Louis University, in St. Louis, Missouri, and with the National Great Rivers Research and Education Center, in East Alton, Illinois, in the United States. Ryan F. Lepak is affiliated with the US Environmental Protection Agency Office of Research and Development, Center for Computational Toxicology and Exposure, Great Lakes Toxicology and Ecology Division, in Duluth, Minnesota, in the United States. Hernán López-Fernández is affiliated with the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and with the Museum of Zoology at the University of Michigan, in Ann Arbor, Michigan, in the United States. Carmen G. Montaña is affiliated with the Department of Biology at Stephen F. Austin State University, in Nacogdoches, Texas, in the United States. Seth D. Newsome is affiliated with the Department of Biology and with the Center for Stable Isotopes at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Allison A. Pease is affiliated with the School of Natural Resources at the University of Missouri, in Columbia, Missouri, in the United States. W. Leo Smith is affiliated with the Biodiversity Institute and with the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at the University of Kansas, in Lawrence, Kansas, in the United States. Christopher A. Taylor is affiliated with the Illinois Natural History Survey, Prairie Research Institute, at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, in Urbana-Champaign, Illinois, in the United States. Rachel L. Welicky is affiliated with the College of Communications, Arts, and Sciences at Neumann University, in Aston, Pennsylvania, in the United States, and with the Unit for Environmental Resources and Management at North-West University, in Potchefstroom, Republic of South Africa., Dugger A; Thomas F. Turner is affiliated with the Museum of Southwestern Biology and Center for Stable Isotopes, at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Henry L. Bart Jr. is affiliated with the Tulane University Biodiversity Research Institute, at Tulane University, in New Orleans, Louisiana, in the United States. Frank H. McCormick is affiliated with US Department of Agriculture (USDA) Forest Service at the Rocky Mountain Research Station, in Fort Collins, Colorado, in the United States. Alexi C. Besser is affiliated with the Department of Biology and with the Center for Stable Isotopes, at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Rachel E. Bowes is affiliated with the Department of Biological Sciences at Emporia State University, in Emporia, Kansas, in the United States. Krista A. Capps is affiliated with the Odum School of Ecology and with the Savannah River Ecology Laboratory of the University of Georgia, in Athens, Georgia, in the United States. Emily S. DeArmon is affiliated with the Museum of Southwestern Biology at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Casey B. Dillman is affiliated with the Cornell University Museum of Vertebrates in the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, part of the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences at Cornell University, in Ithaca, New York, in the United States. Katelyn P. Driscoll is affiliated with USDA Forest Service at the Rocky Mountain Research Station, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Aubrey Dugger is affiliated with the National Center for Atmospheric Research, in Boulder, Colorado, in the United States. Gregor L. Hamilton is affiliated with the Department of Biology and with the Museum of Southwestern Biology and the Center for Stable Isotopes at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Phillip M. Harris is affiliated with the Department of Biological Sciences at The University of Alabama, in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, in the United States. Dean A. Hendrickson is affiliated with the Department of Integrative Biology and with the Biodiversity Center at the University of Texas at Austin, in Austin, Texas, in the United States. Joel Hoffman is affiliated with the US Environmental Protection Agency Office of Research and Development, Center for Computational Toxicology and Exposure, Great Lakes Toxicology and Ecology Division, in Duluth, Minnesota, in the United States. Jason H. Knouft is affiliated with the Department of Biology at Saint Louis University, in St. Louis, Missouri, and with the National Great Rivers Research and Education Center, in East Alton, Illinois, in the United States. Ryan F. Lepak is affiliated with the US Environmental Protection Agency Office of Research and Development, Center for Computational Toxicology and Exposure, Great Lakes Toxicology and Ecology Division, in Duluth, Minnesota, in the United States. Hernán López-Fernández is affiliated with the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and with the Museum of Zoology at the University of Michigan, in Ann Arbor, Michigan, in the United States. Carmen G. Montaña is affiliated with the Department of Biology at Stephen F. Austin State University, in Nacogdoches, Texas, in the United States. Seth D. Newsome is affiliated with the Department of Biology and with the Center for Stable Isotopes at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Allison A. Pease is affiliated with the School of Natural Resources at the University of Missouri, in Columbia, Missouri, in the United States. W. Leo Smith is affiliated with the Biodiversity Institute and with the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at the University of Kansas, in Lawrence, Kansas, in the United States. Christopher A. Taylor is affiliated with the Illinois Natural History Survey, Prairie Research Institute, at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, in Urbana-Champaign, Illinois, in the United States. Rachel L. Welicky is affiliated with the College of Communications, Arts, and Sciences at Neumann University, in Aston, Pennsylvania, in the United States, and with the Unit for Environmental Resources and Management at North-West University, in Potchefstroom, Republic of South Africa., Hamilton GL; Thomas F. Turner is affiliated with the Museum of Southwestern Biology and Center for Stable Isotopes, at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Henry L. Bart Jr. is affiliated with the Tulane University Biodiversity Research Institute, at Tulane University, in New Orleans, Louisiana, in the United States. Frank H. McCormick is affiliated with US Department of Agriculture (USDA) Forest Service at the Rocky Mountain Research Station, in Fort Collins, Colorado, in the United States. Alexi C. Besser is affiliated with the Department of Biology and with the Center for Stable Isotopes, at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Rachel E. Bowes is affiliated with the Department of Biological Sciences at Emporia State University, in Emporia, Kansas, in the United States. Krista A. Capps is affiliated with the Odum School of Ecology and with the Savannah River Ecology Laboratory of the University of Georgia, in Athens, Georgia, in the United States. Emily S. DeArmon is affiliated with the Museum of Southwestern Biology at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Casey B. Dillman is affiliated with the Cornell University Museum of Vertebrates in the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, part of the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences at Cornell University, in Ithaca, New York, in the United States. Katelyn P. Driscoll is affiliated with USDA Forest Service at the Rocky Mountain Research Station, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Aubrey Dugger is affiliated with the National Center for Atmospheric Research, in Boulder, Colorado, in the United States. Gregor L. Hamilton is affiliated with the Department of Biology and with the Museum of Southwestern Biology and the Center for Stable Isotopes at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Phillip M. Harris is affiliated with the Department of Biological Sciences at The University of Alabama, in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, in the United States. Dean A. Hendrickson is affiliated with the Department of Integrative Biology and with the Biodiversity Center at the University of Texas at Austin, in Austin, Texas, in the United States. Joel Hoffman is affiliated with the US Environmental Protection Agency Office of Research and Development, Center for Computational Toxicology and Exposure, Great Lakes Toxicology and Ecology Division, in Duluth, Minnesota, in the United States. Jason H. Knouft is affiliated with the Department of Biology at Saint Louis University, in St. Louis, Missouri, and with the National Great Rivers Research and Education Center, in East Alton, Illinois, in the United States. Ryan F. Lepak is affiliated with the US Environmental Protection Agency Office of Research and Development, Center for Computational Toxicology and Exposure, Great Lakes Toxicology and Ecology Division, in Duluth, Minnesota, in the United States. Hernán López-Fernández is affiliated with the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and with the Museum of Zoology at the University of Michigan, in Ann Arbor, Michigan, in the United States. Carmen G. Montaña is affiliated with the Department of Biology at Stephen F. Austin State University, in Nacogdoches, Texas, in the United States. Seth D. Newsome is affiliated with the Department of Biology and with the Center for Stable Isotopes at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Allison A. Pease is affiliated with the School of Natural Resources at the University of Missouri, in Columbia, Missouri, in the United States. W. Leo Smith is affiliated with the Biodiversity Institute and with the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at the University of Kansas, in Lawrence, Kansas, in the United States. Christopher A. Taylor is affiliated with the Illinois Natural History Survey, Prairie Research Institute, at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, in Urbana-Champaign, Illinois, in the United States. Rachel L. Welicky is affiliated with the College of Communications, Arts, and Sciences at Neumann University, in Aston, Pennsylvania, in the United States, and with the Unit for Environmental Resources and Management at North-West University, in Potchefstroom, Republic of South Africa., Harris PM; Thomas F. Turner is affiliated with the Museum of Southwestern Biology and Center for Stable Isotopes, at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Henry L. Bart Jr. is affiliated with the Tulane University Biodiversity Research Institute, at Tulane University, in New Orleans, Louisiana, in the United States. Frank H. McCormick is affiliated with US Department of Agriculture (USDA) Forest Service at the Rocky Mountain Research Station, in Fort Collins, Colorado, in the United States. Alexi C. Besser is affiliated with the Department of Biology and with the Center for Stable Isotopes, at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Rachel E. Bowes is affiliated with the Department of Biological Sciences at Emporia State University, in Emporia, Kansas, in the United States. Krista A. Capps is affiliated with the Odum School of Ecology and with the Savannah River Ecology Laboratory of the University of Georgia, in Athens, Georgia, in the United States. Emily S. DeArmon is affiliated with the Museum of Southwestern Biology at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Casey B. Dillman is affiliated with the Cornell University Museum of Vertebrates in the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, part of the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences at Cornell University, in Ithaca, New York, in the United States. Katelyn P. Driscoll is affiliated with USDA Forest Service at the Rocky Mountain Research Station, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Aubrey Dugger is affiliated with the National Center for Atmospheric Research, in Boulder, Colorado, in the United States. Gregor L. Hamilton is affiliated with the Department of Biology and with the Museum of Southwestern Biology and the Center for Stable Isotopes at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Phillip M. Harris is affiliated with the Department of Biological Sciences at The University of Alabama, in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, in the United States. Dean A. Hendrickson is affiliated with the Department of Integrative Biology and with the Biodiversity Center at the University of Texas at Austin, in Austin, Texas, in the United States. Joel Hoffman is affiliated with the US Environmental Protection Agency Office of Research and Development, Center for Computational Toxicology and Exposure, Great Lakes Toxicology and Ecology Division, in Duluth, Minnesota, in the United States. Jason H. Knouft is affiliated with the Department of Biology at Saint Louis University, in St. Louis, Missouri, and with the National Great Rivers Research and Education Center, in East Alton, Illinois, in the United States. Ryan F. Lepak is affiliated with the US Environmental Protection Agency Office of Research and Development, Center for Computational Toxicology and Exposure, Great Lakes Toxicology and Ecology Division, in Duluth, Minnesota, in the United States. Hernán López-Fernández is affiliated with the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and with the Museum of Zoology at the University of Michigan, in Ann Arbor, Michigan, in the United States. Carmen G. Montaña is affiliated with the Department of Biology at Stephen F. Austin State University, in Nacogdoches, Texas, in the United States. Seth D. Newsome is affiliated with the Department of Biology and with the Center for Stable Isotopes at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Allison A. Pease is affiliated with the School of Natural Resources at the University of Missouri, in Columbia, Missouri, in the United States. W. Leo Smith is affiliated with the Biodiversity Institute and with the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at the University of Kansas, in Lawrence, Kansas, in the United States. Christopher A. Taylor is affiliated with the Illinois Natural History Survey, Prairie Research Institute, at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, in Urbana-Champaign, Illinois, in the United States. Rachel L. Welicky is affiliated with the College of Communications, Arts, and Sciences at Neumann University, in Aston, Pennsylvania, in the United States, and with the Unit for Environmental Resources and Management at North-West University, in Potchefstroom, Republic of South Africa., Hendrickson DA; Thomas F. Turner is affiliated with the Museum of Southwestern Biology and Center for Stable Isotopes, at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Henry L. Bart Jr. is affiliated with the Tulane University Biodiversity Research Institute, at Tulane University, in New Orleans, Louisiana, in the United States. Frank H. McCormick is affiliated with US Department of Agriculture (USDA) Forest Service at the Rocky Mountain Research Station, in Fort Collins, Colorado, in the United States. Alexi C. Besser is affiliated with the Department of Biology and with the Center for Stable Isotopes, at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Rachel E. Bowes is affiliated with the Department of Biological Sciences at Emporia State University, in Emporia, Kansas, in the United States. Krista A. Capps is affiliated with the Odum School of Ecology and with the Savannah River Ecology Laboratory of the University of Georgia, in Athens, Georgia, in the United States. Emily S. DeArmon is affiliated with the Museum of Southwestern Biology at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Casey B. Dillman is affiliated with the Cornell University Museum of Vertebrates in the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, part of the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences at Cornell University, in Ithaca, New York, in the United States. Katelyn P. Driscoll is affiliated with USDA Forest Service at the Rocky Mountain Research Station, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Aubrey Dugger is affiliated with the National Center for Atmospheric Research, in Boulder, Colorado, in the United States. Gregor L. Hamilton is affiliated with the Department of Biology and with the Museum of Southwestern Biology and the Center for Stable Isotopes at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Phillip M. Harris is affiliated with the Department of Biological Sciences at The University of Alabama, in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, in the United States. Dean A. Hendrickson is affiliated with the Department of Integrative Biology and with the Biodiversity Center at the University of Texas at Austin, in Austin, Texas, in the United States. Joel Hoffman is affiliated with the US Environmental Protection Agency Office of Research and Development, Center for Computational Toxicology and Exposure, Great Lakes Toxicology and Ecology Division, in Duluth, Minnesota, in the United States. Jason H. Knouft is affiliated with the Department of Biology at Saint Louis University, in St. Louis, Missouri, and with the National Great Rivers Research and Education Center, in East Alton, Illinois, in the United States. Ryan F. Lepak is affiliated with the US Environmental Protection Agency Office of Research and Development, Center for Computational Toxicology and Exposure, Great Lakes Toxicology and Ecology Division, in Duluth, Minnesota, in the United States. Hernán López-Fernández is affiliated with the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and with the Museum of Zoology at the University of Michigan, in Ann Arbor, Michigan, in the United States. Carmen G. Montaña is affiliated with the Department of Biology at Stephen F. Austin State University, in Nacogdoches, Texas, in the United States. Seth D. Newsome is affiliated with the Department of Biology and with the Center for Stable Isotopes at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Allison A. Pease is affiliated with the School of Natural Resources at the University of Missouri, in Columbia, Missouri, in the United States. W. Leo Smith is affiliated with the Biodiversity Institute and with the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at the University of Kansas, in Lawrence, Kansas, in the United States. Christopher A. Taylor is affiliated with the Illinois Natural History Survey, Prairie Research Institute, at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, in Urbana-Champaign, Illinois, in the United States. Rachel L. Welicky is affiliated with the College of Communications, Arts, and Sciences at Neumann University, in Aston, Pennsylvania, in the United States, and with the Unit for Environmental Resources and Management at North-West University, in Potchefstroom, Republic of South Africa., Hoffman J; Thomas F. Turner is affiliated with the Museum of Southwestern Biology and Center for Stable Isotopes, at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Henry L. Bart Jr. is affiliated with the Tulane University Biodiversity Research Institute, at Tulane University, in New Orleans, Louisiana, in the United States. Frank H. McCormick is affiliated with US Department of Agriculture (USDA) Forest Service at the Rocky Mountain Research Station, in Fort Collins, Colorado, in the United States. Alexi C. Besser is affiliated with the Department of Biology and with the Center for Stable Isotopes, at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Rachel E. Bowes is affiliated with the Department of Biological Sciences at Emporia State University, in Emporia, Kansas, in the United States. Krista A. Capps is affiliated with the Odum School of Ecology and with the Savannah River Ecology Laboratory of the University of Georgia, in Athens, Georgia, in the United States. Emily S. DeArmon is affiliated with the Museum of Southwestern Biology at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Casey B. Dillman is affiliated with the Cornell University Museum of Vertebrates in the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, part of the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences at Cornell University, in Ithaca, New York, in the United States. Katelyn P. Driscoll is affiliated with USDA Forest Service at the Rocky Mountain Research Station, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Aubrey Dugger is affiliated with the National Center for Atmospheric Research, in Boulder, Colorado, in the United States. Gregor L. Hamilton is affiliated with the Department of Biology and with the Museum of Southwestern Biology and the Center for Stable Isotopes at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Phillip M. Harris is affiliated with the Department of Biological Sciences at The University of Alabama, in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, in the United States. Dean A. Hendrickson is affiliated with the Department of Integrative Biology and with the Biodiversity Center at the University of Texas at Austin, in Austin, Texas, in the United States. Joel Hoffman is affiliated with the US Environmental Protection Agency Office of Research and Development, Center for Computational Toxicology and Exposure, Great Lakes Toxicology and Ecology Division, in Duluth, Minnesota, in the United States. Jason H. Knouft is affiliated with the Department of Biology at Saint Louis University, in St. Louis, Missouri, and with the National Great Rivers Research and Education Center, in East Alton, Illinois, in the United States. Ryan F. Lepak is affiliated with the US Environmental Protection Agency Office of Research and Development, Center for Computational Toxicology and Exposure, Great Lakes Toxicology and Ecology Division, in Duluth, Minnesota, in the United States. Hernán López-Fernández is affiliated with the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and with the Museum of Zoology at the University of Michigan, in Ann Arbor, Michigan, in the United States. Carmen G. Montaña is affiliated with the Department of Biology at Stephen F. Austin State University, in Nacogdoches, Texas, in the United States. Seth D. Newsome is affiliated with the Department of Biology and with the Center for Stable Isotopes at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Allison A. Pease is affiliated with the School of Natural Resources at the University of Missouri, in Columbia, Missouri, in the United States. W. Leo Smith is affiliated with the Biodiversity Institute and with the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at the University of Kansas, in Lawrence, Kansas, in the United States. Christopher A. Taylor is affiliated with the Illinois Natural History Survey, Prairie Research Institute, at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, in Urbana-Champaign, Illinois, in the United States. Rachel L. Welicky is affiliated with the College of Communications, Arts, and Sciences at Neumann University, in Aston, Pennsylvania, in the United States, and with the Unit for Environmental Resources and Management at North-West University, in Potchefstroom, Republic of South Africa., Knouft JH; Thomas F. Turner is affiliated with the Museum of Southwestern Biology and Center for Stable Isotopes, at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Henry L. Bart Jr. is affiliated with the Tulane University Biodiversity Research Institute, at Tulane University, in New Orleans, Louisiana, in the United States. Frank H. McCormick is affiliated with US Department of Agriculture (USDA) Forest Service at the Rocky Mountain Research Station, in Fort Collins, Colorado, in the United States. Alexi C. Besser is affiliated with the Department of Biology and with the Center for Stable Isotopes, at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Rachel E. Bowes is affiliated with the Department of Biological Sciences at Emporia State University, in Emporia, Kansas, in the United States. Krista A. Capps is affiliated with the Odum School of Ecology and with the Savannah River Ecology Laboratory of the University of Georgia, in Athens, Georgia, in the United States. Emily S. DeArmon is affiliated with the Museum of Southwestern Biology at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Casey B. Dillman is affiliated with the Cornell University Museum of Vertebrates in the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, part of the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences at Cornell University, in Ithaca, New York, in the United States. Katelyn P. Driscoll is affiliated with USDA Forest Service at the Rocky Mountain Research Station, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Aubrey Dugger is affiliated with the National Center for Atmospheric Research, in Boulder, Colorado, in the United States. Gregor L. Hamilton is affiliated with the Department of Biology and with the Museum of Southwestern Biology and the Center for Stable Isotopes at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Phillip M. Harris is affiliated with the Department of Biological Sciences at The University of Alabama, in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, in the United States. Dean A. Hendrickson is affiliated with the Department of Integrative Biology and with the Biodiversity Center at the University of Texas at Austin, in Austin, Texas, in the United States. Joel Hoffman is affiliated with the US Environmental Protection Agency Office of Research and Development, Center for Computational Toxicology and Exposure, Great Lakes Toxicology and Ecology Division, in Duluth, Minnesota, in the United States. Jason H. Knouft is affiliated with the Department of Biology at Saint Louis University, in St. Louis, Missouri, and with the National Great Rivers Research and Education Center, in East Alton, Illinois, in the United States. Ryan F. Lepak is affiliated with the US Environmental Protection Agency Office of Research and Development, Center for Computational Toxicology and Exposure, Great Lakes Toxicology and Ecology Division, in Duluth, Minnesota, in the United States. Hernán López-Fernández is affiliated with the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and with the Museum of Zoology at the University of Michigan, in Ann Arbor, Michigan, in the United States. Carmen G. Montaña is affiliated with the Department of Biology at Stephen F. Austin State University, in Nacogdoches, Texas, in the United States. Seth D. Newsome is affiliated with the Department of Biology and with the Center for Stable Isotopes at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Allison A. Pease is affiliated with the School of Natural Resources at the University of Missouri, in Columbia, Missouri, in the United States. W. Leo Smith is affiliated with the Biodiversity Institute and with the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at the University of Kansas, in Lawrence, Kansas, in the United States. Christopher A. Taylor is affiliated with the Illinois Natural History Survey, Prairie Research Institute, at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, in Urbana-Champaign, Illinois, in the United States. Rachel L. Welicky is affiliated with the College of Communications, Arts, and Sciences at Neumann University, in Aston, Pennsylvania, in the United States, and with the Unit for Environmental Resources and Management at North-West University, in Potchefstroom, Republic of South Africa., Lepak RF; Thomas F. Turner is affiliated with the Museum of Southwestern Biology and Center for Stable Isotopes, at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Henry L. Bart Jr. is affiliated with the Tulane University Biodiversity Research Institute, at Tulane University, in New Orleans, Louisiana, in the United States. Frank H. McCormick is affiliated with US Department of Agriculture (USDA) Forest Service at the Rocky Mountain Research Station, in Fort Collins, Colorado, in the United States. Alexi C. Besser is affiliated with the Department of Biology and with the Center for Stable Isotopes, at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Rachel E. Bowes is affiliated with the Department of Biological Sciences at Emporia State University, in Emporia, Kansas, in the United States. Krista A. Capps is affiliated with the Odum School of Ecology and with the Savannah River Ecology Laboratory of the University of Georgia, in Athens, Georgia, in the United States. Emily S. DeArmon is affiliated with the Museum of Southwestern Biology at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Casey B. Dillman is affiliated with the Cornell University Museum of Vertebrates in the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, part of the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences at Cornell University, in Ithaca, New York, in the United States. Katelyn P. Driscoll is affiliated with USDA Forest Service at the Rocky Mountain Research Station, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Aubrey Dugger is affiliated with the National Center for Atmospheric Research, in Boulder, Colorado, in the United States. Gregor L. Hamilton is affiliated with the Department of Biology and with the Museum of Southwestern Biology and the Center for Stable Isotopes at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Phillip M. Harris is affiliated with the Department of Biological Sciences at The University of Alabama, in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, in the United States. Dean A. Hendrickson is affiliated with the Department of Integrative Biology and with the Biodiversity Center at the University of Texas at Austin, in Austin, Texas, in the United States. Joel Hoffman is affiliated with the US Environmental Protection Agency Office of Research and Development, Center for Computational Toxicology and Exposure, Great Lakes Toxicology and Ecology Division, in Duluth, Minnesota, in the United States. Jason H. Knouft is affiliated with the Department of Biology at Saint Louis University, in St. Louis, Missouri, and with the National Great Rivers Research and Education Center, in East Alton, Illinois, in the United States. Ryan F. Lepak is affiliated with the US Environmental Protection Agency Office of Research and Development, Center for Computational Toxicology and Exposure, Great Lakes Toxicology and Ecology Division, in Duluth, Minnesota, in the United States. Hernán López-Fernández is affiliated with the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and with the Museum of Zoology at the University of Michigan, in Ann Arbor, Michigan, in the United States. Carmen G. Montaña is affiliated with the Department of Biology at Stephen F. Austin State University, in Nacogdoches, Texas, in the United States. Seth D. Newsome is affiliated with the Department of Biology and with the Center for Stable Isotopes at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Allison A. Pease is affiliated with the School of Natural Resources at the University of Missouri, in Columbia, Missouri, in the United States. W. Leo Smith is affiliated with the Biodiversity Institute and with the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at the University of Kansas, in Lawrence, Kansas, in the United States. Christopher A. Taylor is affiliated with the Illinois Natural History Survey, Prairie Research Institute, at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, in Urbana-Champaign, Illinois, in the United States. Rachel L. Welicky is affiliated with the College of Communications, Arts, and Sciences at Neumann University, in Aston, Pennsylvania, in the United States, and with the Unit for Environmental Resources and Management at North-West University, in Potchefstroom, Republic of South Africa., López-Fernández H; Thomas F. Turner is affiliated with the Museum of Southwestern Biology and Center for Stable Isotopes, at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Henry L. Bart Jr. is affiliated with the Tulane University Biodiversity Research Institute, at Tulane University, in New Orleans, Louisiana, in the United States. Frank H. McCormick is affiliated with US Department of Agriculture (USDA) Forest Service at the Rocky Mountain Research Station, in Fort Collins, Colorado, in the United States. Alexi C. Besser is affiliated with the Department of Biology and with the Center for Stable Isotopes, at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Rachel E. Bowes is affiliated with the Department of Biological Sciences at Emporia State University, in Emporia, Kansas, in the United States. Krista A. Capps is affiliated with the Odum School of Ecology and with the Savannah River Ecology Laboratory of the University of Georgia, in Athens, Georgia, in the United States. Emily S. DeArmon is affiliated with the Museum of Southwestern Biology at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Casey B. Dillman is affiliated with the Cornell University Museum of Vertebrates in the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, part of the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences at Cornell University, in Ithaca, New York, in the United States. Katelyn P. Driscoll is affiliated with USDA Forest Service at the Rocky Mountain Research Station, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Aubrey Dugger is affiliated with the National Center for Atmospheric Research, in Boulder, Colorado, in the United States. Gregor L. Hamilton is affiliated with the Department of Biology and with the Museum of Southwestern Biology and the Center for Stable Isotopes at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Phillip M. Harris is affiliated with the Department of Biological Sciences at The University of Alabama, in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, in the United States. Dean A. Hendrickson is affiliated with the Department of Integrative Biology and with the Biodiversity Center at the University of Texas at Austin, in Austin, Texas, in the United States. Joel Hoffman is affiliated with the US Environmental Protection Agency Office of Research and Development, Center for Computational Toxicology and Exposure, Great Lakes Toxicology and Ecology Division, in Duluth, Minnesota, in the United States. Jason H. Knouft is affiliated with the Department of Biology at Saint Louis University, in St. Louis, Missouri, and with the National Great Rivers Research and Education Center, in East Alton, Illinois, in the United States. Ryan F. Lepak is affiliated with the US Environmental Protection Agency Office of Research and Development, Center for Computational Toxicology and Exposure, Great Lakes Toxicology and Ecology Division, in Duluth, Minnesota, in the United States. Hernán López-Fernández is affiliated with the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and with the Museum of Zoology at the University of Michigan, in Ann Arbor, Michigan, in the United States. Carmen G. Montaña is affiliated with the Department of Biology at Stephen F. Austin State University, in Nacogdoches, Texas, in the United States. Seth D. Newsome is affiliated with the Department of Biology and with the Center for Stable Isotopes at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Allison A. Pease is affiliated with the School of Natural Resources at the University of Missouri, in Columbia, Missouri, in the United States. W. Leo Smith is affiliated with the Biodiversity Institute and with the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at the University of Kansas, in Lawrence, Kansas, in the United States. Christopher A. Taylor is affiliated with the Illinois Natural History Survey, Prairie Research Institute, at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, in Urbana-Champaign, Illinois, in the United States. Rachel L. Welicky is affiliated with the College of Communications, Arts, and Sciences at Neumann University, in Aston, Pennsylvania, in the United States, and with the Unit for Environmental Resources and Management at North-West University, in Potchefstroom, Republic of South Africa., Montaña CG; Thomas F. Turner is affiliated with the Museum of Southwestern Biology and Center for Stable Isotopes, at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Henry L. Bart Jr. is affiliated with the Tulane University Biodiversity Research Institute, at Tulane University, in New Orleans, Louisiana, in the United States. Frank H. McCormick is affiliated with US Department of Agriculture (USDA) Forest Service at the Rocky Mountain Research Station, in Fort Collins, Colorado, in the United States. Alexi C. Besser is affiliated with the Department of Biology and with the Center for Stable Isotopes, at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Rachel E. Bowes is affiliated with the Department of Biological Sciences at Emporia State University, in Emporia, Kansas, in the United States. Krista A. Capps is affiliated with the Odum School of Ecology and with the Savannah River Ecology Laboratory of the University of Georgia, in Athens, Georgia, in the United States. Emily S. DeArmon is affiliated with the Museum of Southwestern Biology at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Casey B. Dillman is affiliated with the Cornell University Museum of Vertebrates in the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, part of the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences at Cornell University, in Ithaca, New York, in the United States. Katelyn P. Driscoll is affiliated with USDA Forest Service at the Rocky Mountain Research Station, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Aubrey Dugger is affiliated with the National Center for Atmospheric Research, in Boulder, Colorado, in the United States. Gregor L. Hamilton is affiliated with the Department of Biology and with the Museum of Southwestern Biology and the Center for Stable Isotopes at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Phillip M. Harris is affiliated with the Department of Biological Sciences at The University of Alabama, in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, in the United States. Dean A. Hendrickson is affiliated with the Department of Integrative Biology and with the Biodiversity Center at the University of Texas at Austin, in Austin, Texas, in the United States. Joel Hoffman is affiliated with the US Environmental Protection Agency Office of Research and Development, Center for Computational Toxicology and Exposure, Great Lakes Toxicology and Ecology Division, in Duluth, Minnesota, in the United States. Jason H. Knouft is affiliated with the Department of Biology at Saint Louis University, in St. Louis, Missouri, and with the National Great Rivers Research and Education Center, in East Alton, Illinois, in the United States. Ryan F. Lepak is affiliated with the US Environmental Protection Agency Office of Research and Development, Center for Computational Toxicology and Exposure, Great Lakes Toxicology and Ecology Division, in Duluth, Minnesota, in the United States. Hernán López-Fernández is affiliated with the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and with the Museum of Zoology at the University of Michigan, in Ann Arbor, Michigan, in the United States. Carmen G. Montaña is affiliated with the Department of Biology at Stephen F. Austin State University, in Nacogdoches, Texas, in the United States. Seth D. Newsome is affiliated with the Department of Biology and with the Center for Stable Isotopes at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Allison A. Pease is affiliated with the School of Natural Resources at the University of Missouri, in Columbia, Missouri, in the United States. W. Leo Smith is affiliated with the Biodiversity Institute and with the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at the University of Kansas, in Lawrence, Kansas, in the United States. Christopher A. Taylor is affiliated with the Illinois Natural History Survey, Prairie Research Institute, at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, in Urbana-Champaign, Illinois, in the United States. Rachel L. Welicky is affiliated with the College of Communications, Arts, and Sciences at Neumann University, in Aston, Pennsylvania, in the United States, and with the Unit for Environmental Resources and Management at North-West University, in Potchefstroom, Republic of South Africa., Newsome SD; Thomas F. Turner is affiliated with the Museum of Southwestern Biology and Center for Stable Isotopes, at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Henry L. Bart Jr. is affiliated with the Tulane University Biodiversity Research Institute, at Tulane University, in New Orleans, Louisiana, in the United States. Frank H. McCormick is affiliated with US Department of Agriculture (USDA) Forest Service at the Rocky Mountain Research Station, in Fort Collins, Colorado, in the United States. Alexi C. Besser is affiliated with the Department of Biology and with the Center for Stable Isotopes, at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Rachel E. Bowes is affiliated with the Department of Biological Sciences at Emporia State University, in Emporia, Kansas, in the United States. Krista A. Capps is affiliated with the Odum School of Ecology and with the Savannah River Ecology Laboratory of the University of Georgia, in Athens, Georgia, in the United States. Emily S. DeArmon is affiliated with the Museum of Southwestern Biology at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Casey B. Dillman is affiliated with the Cornell University Museum of Vertebrates in the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, part of the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences at Cornell University, in Ithaca, New York, in the United States. Katelyn P. Driscoll is affiliated with USDA Forest Service at the Rocky Mountain Research Station, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Aubrey Dugger is affiliated with the National Center for Atmospheric Research, in Boulder, Colorado, in the United States. Gregor L. Hamilton is affiliated with the Department of Biology and with the Museum of Southwestern Biology and the Center for Stable Isotopes at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Phillip M. Harris is affiliated with the Department of Biological Sciences at The University of Alabama, in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, in the United States. Dean A. Hendrickson is affiliated with the Department of Integrative Biology and with the Biodiversity Center at the University of Texas at Austin, in Austin, Texas, in the United States. Joel Hoffman is affiliated with the US Environmental Protection Agency Office of Research and Development, Center for Computational Toxicology and Exposure, Great Lakes Toxicology and Ecology Division, in Duluth, Minnesota, in the United States. Jason H. Knouft is affiliated with the Department of Biology at Saint Louis University, in St. Louis, Missouri, and with the National Great Rivers Research and Education Center, in East Alton, Illinois, in the United States. Ryan F. Lepak is affiliated with the US Environmental Protection Agency Office of Research and Development, Center for Computational Toxicology and Exposure, Great Lakes Toxicology and Ecology Division, in Duluth, Minnesota, in the United States. Hernán López-Fernández is affiliated with the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and with the Museum of Zoology at the University of Michigan, in Ann Arbor, Michigan, in the United States. Carmen G. Montaña is affiliated with the Department of Biology at Stephen F. Austin State University, in Nacogdoches, Texas, in the United States. Seth D. Newsome is affiliated with the Department of Biology and with the Center for Stable Isotopes at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Allison A. Pease is affiliated with the School of Natural Resources at the University of Missouri, in Columbia, Missouri, in the United States. W. Leo Smith is affiliated with the Biodiversity Institute and with the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at the University of Kansas, in Lawrence, Kansas, in the United States. Christopher A. Taylor is affiliated with the Illinois Natural History Survey, Prairie Research Institute, at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, in Urbana-Champaign, Illinois, in the United States. Rachel L. Welicky is affiliated with the College of Communications, Arts, and Sciences at Neumann University, in Aston, Pennsylvania, in the United States, and with the Unit for Environmental Resources and Management at North-West University, in Potchefstroom, Republic of South Africa., Pease AA; Thomas F. Turner is affiliated with the Museum of Southwestern Biology and Center for Stable Isotopes, at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Henry L. Bart Jr. is affiliated with the Tulane University Biodiversity Research Institute, at Tulane University, in New Orleans, Louisiana, in the United States. Frank H. McCormick is affiliated with US Department of Agriculture (USDA) Forest Service at the Rocky Mountain Research Station, in Fort Collins, Colorado, in the United States. Alexi C. Besser is affiliated with the Department of Biology and with the Center for Stable Isotopes, at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Rachel E. Bowes is affiliated with the Department of Biological Sciences at Emporia State University, in Emporia, Kansas, in the United States. Krista A. Capps is affiliated with the Odum School of Ecology and with the Savannah River Ecology Laboratory of the University of Georgia, in Athens, Georgia, in the United States. Emily S. DeArmon is affiliated with the Museum of Southwestern Biology at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Casey B. Dillman is affiliated with the Cornell University Museum of Vertebrates in the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, part of the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences at Cornell University, in Ithaca, New York, in the United States. Katelyn P. Driscoll is affiliated with USDA Forest Service at the Rocky Mountain Research Station, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Aubrey Dugger is affiliated with the National Center for Atmospheric Research, in Boulder, Colorado, in the United States. Gregor L. Hamilton is affiliated with the Department of Biology and with the Museum of Southwestern Biology and the Center for Stable Isotopes at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Phillip M. Harris is affiliated with the Department of Biological Sciences at The University of Alabama, in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, in the United States. Dean A. Hendrickson is affiliated with the Department of Integrative Biology and with the Biodiversity Center at the University of Texas at Austin, in Austin, Texas, in the United States. Joel Hoffman is affiliated with the US Environmental Protection Agency Office of Research and Development, Center for Computational Toxicology and Exposure, Great Lakes Toxicology and Ecology Division, in Duluth, Minnesota, in the United States. Jason H. Knouft is affiliated with the Department of Biology at Saint Louis University, in St. Louis, Missouri, and with the National Great Rivers Research and Education Center, in East Alton, Illinois, in the United States. Ryan F. Lepak is affiliated with the US Environmental Protection Agency Office of Research and Development, Center for Computational Toxicology and Exposure, Great Lakes Toxicology and Ecology Division, in Duluth, Minnesota, in the United States. Hernán López-Fernández is affiliated with the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and with the Museum of Zoology at the University of Michigan, in Ann Arbor, Michigan, in the United States. Carmen G. Montaña is affiliated with the Department of Biology at Stephen F. Austin State University, in Nacogdoches, Texas, in the United States. Seth D. Newsome is affiliated with the Department of Biology and with the Center for Stable Isotopes at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Allison A. Pease is affiliated with the School of Natural Resources at the University of Missouri, in Columbia, Missouri, in the United States. W. Leo Smith is affiliated with the Biodiversity Institute and with the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at the University of Kansas, in Lawrence, Kansas, in the United States. Christopher A. Taylor is affiliated with the Illinois Natural History Survey, Prairie Research Institute, at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, in Urbana-Champaign, Illinois, in the United States. Rachel L. Welicky is affiliated with the College of Communications, Arts, and Sciences at Neumann University, in Aston, Pennsylvania, in the United States, and with the Unit for Environmental Resources and Management at North-West University, in Potchefstroom, Republic of South Africa., Smith WL; Thomas F. Turner is affiliated with the Museum of Southwestern Biology and Center for Stable Isotopes, at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Henry L. Bart Jr. is affiliated with the Tulane University Biodiversity Research Institute, at Tulane University, in New Orleans, Louisiana, in the United States. Frank H. McCormick is affiliated with US Department of Agriculture (USDA) Forest Service at the Rocky Mountain Research Station, in Fort Collins, Colorado, in the United States. Alexi C. Besser is affiliated with the Department of Biology and with the Center for Stable Isotopes, at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Rachel E. Bowes is affiliated with the Department of Biological Sciences at Emporia State University, in Emporia, Kansas, in the United States. Krista A. Capps is affiliated with the Odum School of Ecology and with the Savannah River Ecology Laboratory of the University of Georgia, in Athens, Georgia, in the United States. Emily S. DeArmon is affiliated with the Museum of Southwestern Biology at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Casey B. Dillman is affiliated with the Cornell University Museum of Vertebrates in the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, part of the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences at Cornell University, in Ithaca, New York, in the United States. Katelyn P. Driscoll is affiliated with USDA Forest Service at the Rocky Mountain Research Station, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Aubrey Dugger is affiliated with the National Center for Atmospheric Research, in Boulder, Colorado, in the United States. Gregor L. Hamilton is affiliated with the Department of Biology and with the Museum of Southwestern Biology and the Center for Stable Isotopes at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Phillip M. Harris is affiliated with the Department of Biological Sciences at The University of Alabama, in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, in the United States. Dean A. Hendrickson is affiliated with the Department of Integrative Biology and with the Biodiversity Center at the University of Texas at Austin, in Austin, Texas, in the United States. Joel Hoffman is affiliated with the US Environmental Protection Agency Office of Research and Development, Center for Computational Toxicology and Exposure, Great Lakes Toxicology and Ecology Division, in Duluth, Minnesota, in the United States. Jason H. Knouft is affiliated with the Department of Biology at Saint Louis University, in St. Louis, Missouri, and with the National Great Rivers Research and Education Center, in East Alton, Illinois, in the United States. Ryan F. Lepak is affiliated with the US Environmental Protection Agency Office of Research and Development, Center for Computational Toxicology and Exposure, Great Lakes Toxicology and Ecology Division, in Duluth, Minnesota, in the United States. Hernán López-Fernández is affiliated with the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and with the Museum of Zoology at the University of Michigan, in Ann Arbor, Michigan, in the United States. Carmen G. Montaña is affiliated with the Department of Biology at Stephen F. Austin State University, in Nacogdoches, Texas, in the United States. Seth D. Newsome is affiliated with the Department of Biology and with the Center for Stable Isotopes at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Allison A. Pease is affiliated with the School of Natural Resources at the University of Missouri, in Columbia, Missouri, in the United States. W. Leo Smith is affiliated with the Biodiversity Institute and with the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at the University of Kansas, in Lawrence, Kansas, in the United States. Christopher A. Taylor is affiliated with the Illinois Natural History Survey, Prairie Research Institute, at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, in Urbana-Champaign, Illinois, in the United States. Rachel L. Welicky is affiliated with the College of Communications, Arts, and Sciences at Neumann University, in Aston, Pennsylvania, in the United States, and with the Unit for Environmental Resources and Management at North-West University, in Potchefstroom, Republic of South Africa., Taylor CA; Thomas F. Turner is affiliated with the Museum of Southwestern Biology and Center for Stable Isotopes, at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Henry L. Bart Jr. is affiliated with the Tulane University Biodiversity Research Institute, at Tulane University, in New Orleans, Louisiana, in the United States. Frank H. McCormick is affiliated with US Department of Agriculture (USDA) Forest Service at the Rocky Mountain Research Station, in Fort Collins, Colorado, in the United States. Alexi C. Besser is affiliated with the Department of Biology and with the Center for Stable Isotopes, at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Rachel E. Bowes is affiliated with the Department of Biological Sciences at Emporia State University, in Emporia, Kansas, in the United States. Krista A. Capps is affiliated with the Odum School of Ecology and with the Savannah River Ecology Laboratory of the University of Georgia, in Athens, Georgia, in the United States. Emily S. DeArmon is affiliated with the Museum of Southwestern Biology at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Casey B. Dillman is affiliated with the Cornell University Museum of Vertebrates in the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, part of the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences at Cornell University, in Ithaca, New York, in the United States. Katelyn P. Driscoll is affiliated with USDA Forest Service at the Rocky Mountain Research Station, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Aubrey Dugger is affiliated with the National Center for Atmospheric Research, in Boulder, Colorado, in the United States. Gregor L. Hamilton is affiliated with the Department of Biology and with the Museum of Southwestern Biology and the Center for Stable Isotopes at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Phillip M. Harris is affiliated with the Department of Biological Sciences at The University of Alabama, in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, in the United States. Dean A. Hendrickson is affiliated with the Department of Integrative Biology and with the Biodiversity Center at the University of Texas at Austin, in Austin, Texas, in the United States. Joel Hoffman is affiliated with the US Environmental Protection Agency Office of Research and Development, Center for Computational Toxicology and Exposure, Great Lakes Toxicology and Ecology Division, in Duluth, Minnesota, in the United States. Jason H. Knouft is affiliated with the Department of Biology at Saint Louis University, in St. Louis, Missouri, and with the National Great Rivers Research and Education Center, in East Alton, Illinois, in the United States. Ryan F. Lepak is affiliated with the US Environmental Protection Agency Office of Research and Development, Center for Computational Toxicology and Exposure, Great Lakes Toxicology and Ecology Division, in Duluth, Minnesota, in the United States. Hernán López-Fernández is affiliated with the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and with the Museum of Zoology at the University of Michigan, in Ann Arbor, Michigan, in the United States. Carmen G. Montaña is affiliated with the Department of Biology at Stephen F. Austin State University, in Nacogdoches, Texas, in the United States. Seth D. Newsome is affiliated with the Department of Biology and with the Center for Stable Isotopes at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Allison A. Pease is affiliated with the School of Natural Resources at the University of Missouri, in Columbia, Missouri, in the United States. W. Leo Smith is affiliated with the Biodiversity Institute and with the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at the University of Kansas, in Lawrence, Kansas, in the United States. Christopher A. Taylor is affiliated with the Illinois Natural History Survey, Prairie Research Institute, at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, in Urbana-Champaign, Illinois, in the United States. Rachel L. Welicky is affiliated with the College of Communications, Arts, and Sciences at Neumann University, in Aston, Pennsylvania, in the United States, and with the Unit for Environmental Resources and Management at North-West University, in Potchefstroom, Republic of South Africa., Welicky RL; Thomas F. Turner is affiliated with the Museum of Southwestern Biology and Center for Stable Isotopes, at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Henry L. Bart Jr. is affiliated with the Tulane University Biodiversity Research Institute, at Tulane University, in New Orleans, Louisiana, in the United States. Frank H. McCormick is affiliated with US Department of Agriculture (USDA) Forest Service at the Rocky Mountain Research Station, in Fort Collins, Colorado, in the United States. Alexi C. Besser is affiliated with the Department of Biology and with the Center for Stable Isotopes, at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Rachel E. Bowes is affiliated with the Department of Biological Sciences at Emporia State University, in Emporia, Kansas, in the United States. Krista A. Capps is affiliated with the Odum School of Ecology and with the Savannah River Ecology Laboratory of the University of Georgia, in Athens, Georgia, in the United States. Emily S. DeArmon is affiliated with the Museum of Southwestern Biology at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Casey B. Dillman is affiliated with the Cornell University Museum of Vertebrates in the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, part of the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences at Cornell University, in Ithaca, New York, in the United States. Katelyn P. Driscoll is affiliated with USDA Forest Service at the Rocky Mountain Research Station, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Aubrey Dugger is affiliated with the National Center for Atmospheric Research, in Boulder, Colorado, in the United States. Gregor L. Hamilton is affiliated with the Department of Biology and with the Museum of Southwestern Biology and the Center for Stable Isotopes at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Phillip M. Harris is affiliated with the Department of Biological Sciences at The University of Alabama, in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, in the United States. Dean A. Hendrickson is affiliated with the Department of Integrative Biology and with the Biodiversity Center at the University of Texas at Austin, in Austin, Texas, in the United States. Joel Hoffman is affiliated with the US Environmental Protection Agency Office of Research and Development, Center for Computational Toxicology and Exposure, Great Lakes Toxicology and Ecology Division, in Duluth, Minnesota, in the United States. Jason H. Knouft is affiliated with the Department of Biology at Saint Louis University, in St. Louis, Missouri, and with the National Great Rivers Research and Education Center, in East Alton, Illinois, in the United States. Ryan F. Lepak is affiliated with the US Environmental Protection Agency Office of Research and Development, Center for Computational Toxicology and Exposure, Great Lakes Toxicology and Ecology Division, in Duluth, Minnesota, in the United States. Hernán López-Fernández is affiliated with the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and with the Museum of Zoology at the University of Michigan, in Ann Arbor, Michigan, in the United States. Carmen G. Montaña is affiliated with the Department of Biology at Stephen F. Austin State University, in Nacogdoches, Texas, in the United States. Seth D. Newsome is affiliated with the Department of Biology and with the Center for Stable Isotopes at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. Allison A. Pease is affiliated with the School of Natural Resources at the University of Missouri, in Columbia, Missouri, in the United States. W. Leo Smith is affiliated with the Biodiversity Institute and with the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at the University of Kansas, in Lawrence, Kansas, in the United States. Christopher A. Taylor is affiliated with the Illinois Natural History Survey, Prairie Research Institute, at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, in Urbana-Champaign, Illinois, in the United States. Rachel L. Welicky is affiliated with the College of Communications, Arts, and Sciences at Neumann University, in Aston, Pennsylvania, in the United States, and with the Unit for Environmental Resources and Management at North-West University, in Potchefstroom, Republic of South Africa.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Bioscience [Bioscience] 2023 Jul 29; Vol. 73 (7), pp. 479-493.
DOI: 10.1093/biosci/biad039
Abstrakt: Biodiversity collections are experiencing a renaissance fueled by the intersection of informatics, emerging technologies, and the extended use and interpretation of specimens and archived databases. In this article, we explore the potential for transformative research in ecology integrating biodiversity collections, stable isotope analysis (SIA), and environmental informatics. Like genomic DNA, SIA provides a common currency interpreted in the context of biogeochemical principles. Integration of SIA data across collections allows for evaluation of long-term ecological change at local to continental scales. Challenges including the analysis of sparse samples, a lack of information about baseline isotopic composition, and the effects of preservation remain, but none of these challenges is insurmountable. The proposed research framework interfaces with existing databases and observatories to provide benchmarks for retrospective studies and ecological forecasting. Collections and SIA add historical context to fundamental questions in freshwater ecological research, reference points for ecosystem monitoring, and a means of quantitative assessment for ecosystem restoration.
Databáze: MEDLINE