Processing of Grape Bagasse and Potato Wastes for the Co-Production of Bacterial Cellulose and Gluconic Acid in an Airlift Bioreactor.

Autor: Vázquez M; Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Veterinary, Campus Terra, University of Santiago de Compostela, 27002 Lugo, Spain., Puertas G; Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Veterinary, Campus Terra, University of Santiago de Compostela, 27002 Lugo, Spain., Cazón P; Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Veterinary, Campus Terra, University of Santiago de Compostela, 27002 Lugo, Spain.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Polymers [Polymers (Basel)] 2023 Sep 29; Vol. 15 (19). Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Sep 29.
DOI: 10.3390/polym15193944
Abstrakt: The feasibility of using Garnacha Tintorera bagasse and potato wastes as substrate for the co-production of bacterial cellulose (BC) and gluconic acid by Komagataibacter xylinus fermentation was studied. Firstly, the sulfuric acid hydrolysis of bagasse was evaluated depending on the sulfuric acid concentration (2-4%), temperature (105-125 °C), and time (60-180 min). The bagasse hydrolysates showed a low monosaccharide concentration profile: glucose 3.24-5.40 g/L; cellobiose 0.00-0.48 g/L; arabinose 0.66-1.64 g/L and xylose 3.24-5.40 g/L. However, the hydrolysis treatment enhanced the total phenolic content of the bagasse extract (from 4.39 up to 12.72 mg GAE/g dried bagasse). The monosaccharide profile of the culture medium was improved by the addition of potato residues. From a medium containing bagasse-potato powder (50:50 w / w ) and optimal hydrolysate conditions (125 °C for 60 min and 2% H 2 SO 4 ), the composition of glucose increased up to 30.14 g/L. After 8 days of fermentation in an airlift bioreactor by Komagataibacter xylinus , 4 g dried BC/L and 26.41 g gluconic acid/L were obtained with a BC productivity of 0.021 g/L·h, an efficiency of 0.37 g/g and yield of 0.47 g/g. The productivity of gluconic acid was 0.14 g/L·h with an efficiency of 0.93 g/g and yield of 0.72 g/g. This research demonstrates the promising potential of utilizing waste materials, specifically Garnacha Tintorera bagasse and potato residues, as sustainable substrates for the co-production of valuable bioproducts, such as bacterial cellulose and gluconic acid.
Databáze: MEDLINE
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