Unexplained and Unexpected Pediatric Deaths: Forensic Review and New Perspectives.

Autor: Aquila I; Institute of Legal Medicine, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University 'Magna Graecia' of Catanzaro, Viale Europa, Loc. Germaneto, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy., Sacco MA; Institute of Legal Medicine, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University 'Magna Graecia' of Catanzaro, Viale Europa, Loc. Germaneto, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy., Gorniak J; Clark County Office of Coroner Medical Examiner, 1704 Pinto Lane, Las Vegas, NV 89106, USA., Rouse M; Clark County Office of Coroner Medical Examiner, 1704 Pinto Lane, Las Vegas, NV 89106, USA., Gualtieri S; Institute of Legal Medicine, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University 'Magna Graecia' of Catanzaro, Viale Europa, Loc. Germaneto, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy., Cordasco F; Institute of Legal Medicine, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University 'Magna Graecia' of Catanzaro, Viale Europa, Loc. Germaneto, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy., Tarallo AP; Institute of Legal Medicine, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University 'Magna Graecia' of Catanzaro, Viale Europa, Loc. Germaneto, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy., Raffaele R; Institute of Legal Medicine, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University 'Magna Graecia' of Catanzaro, Viale Europa, Loc. Germaneto, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy., Ricci P; Institute of Legal Medicine, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University 'Magna Graecia' of Catanzaro, Viale Europa, Loc. Germaneto, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) [Diagnostics (Basel)] 2023 Oct 02; Vol. 13 (19). Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Oct 02.
DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics13193111
Abstrakt: Unexplained and unexpected pediatric deaths are a major challenge in global healthcare. The role of the forensic pathologist is crucial in determining the cause and manner of death in these cases, although to date, there are many limitations in post-mortem diagnosis. The role of the autopsy and related forensic investigations become a fundamental tool to investigate and give an explanation for an unacceptable event, considering the young age of the victims. From this point of view, even today, it is necessary that this phenomenon is correctly recorded through standardized systems and universally accepted methods. Furthermore, it is essential that scientific research on this topic is increased through the implementation of universally accepted operating protocols recognizing real risk factors in order to prevent such events. The purpose of the study is to offer a review of the state of the art about unexplained pediatric death and, above all, to propose an international reporting platform, extending proper investigations not only to judicial cases but also to all the other cases of unexpected pediatric death.
Databáze: MEDLINE
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