Surface Phase Diagrams for Wetting with Long-Ranged Forces.

Autor: Parry AO; Department of Mathematics, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, United Kingdom., Malijevský A; Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Chemical Technology Prague, Praha 6, 166 28, Czech Republic and Department of Molecular Modelling, The Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals, 165 02 Prague, Czech Republic.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Physical review letters [Phys Rev Lett] 2023 Sep 29; Vol. 131 (13), pp. 136201.
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.136201
Abstrakt: Recent density functional theory and simulation studies of wetting and drying transitions in systems with long-ranged, dispersionlike forces, away from the near vicinity of the bulk critical temperature T_{c}, have questioned the generality of the global surface phase diagrams for wetting, due to Nakanishi and Fisher, pertinent to systems with short-ranged forces. We extend these studies deriving fully analytic results which determine the surface phase diagrams over the whole temperature range up to T_{c}. The phase boundaries, order of, and asymmetry between the lines of wetting and drying transitions are determined exactly showing that they always converge to an ordinary surface critical point. We highlight the importance of lines of maximally multicritical wetting and drying transitions, for which we determine the exact critical singularities.
Databáze: MEDLINE