Unveiling the Unseen Struggles: A Comprehensive Review of Vitiligo's Psychological, Social, and Quality of Life Impacts.

Autor:	Salama AH; Medical School, Hamidiye International School of Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, TUR., Alnemr L; Medical School, Hamidiye International School of Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, TUR., Khan AR; Internal Medicine, University Hospital Limerick, Limerick , IRL., Alfakeer H; Medical School, Hamidiye International School of Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, TUR., Aleem Z; Internal Medicine, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah, SAU., Ali-Alkhateeb M; Medical School, Hamidiye International School of Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, TUR.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Cureus [Cureus] 2023 Sep 11; Vol. 15 (9), pp. e45030. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Sep 11 (Print Publication: 2023).
DOI:	10.7759/cureus.45030
Abstrakt:	This review explores the psychosocial impact of vitiligo on patients, its consequences for their quality of life, and the need for holistic support. Vitiligo's psychosocial burden, driven by the need to conceal lesions and societal beauty ideals, leads to stress, sadness, and low self-esteem. Social stigma affects self-esteem, especially in cultural contexts, exacerbating the need for culturally sensitive support. Anxiety and depression are common due to visible differences and societal pressures. Vitiligo significantly reduces the quality of life, especially in younger patients, impacting daily activities, careers, and relationships. Disease severity worsens these effects, particularly in visible areas and among individuals with darker skin tones. Long-term disease activity may improve acceptance and quality of life. Psychological support and counseling are crucial, as many patients don't seek medical help. Education plays a key role, improving understanding and reducing anxiety. Raising awareness about the impact of vitiligo can challenge perceptions and contribute to enhancing patients' well-being. In conclusion, this review highlights the interplay between psychosocial factors, quality of life, and the importance of addressing social stigma, providing psychological support, and advancing education and awareness for those with vitiligo. Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. (Copyright © 2023, Salama et al.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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