Prevalence of antibiotic misuse in cases of pneumonia and diarrhea in Saudi Arabia.

Autor: Almughais ES; Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail - Saudi Arabia., Alreshidi FF; Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail - Saudi Arabia., Ahmed HG; Department of Histopathology and Cytology, FMLS, University of Khartoum, Khartoum - Sudan.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Drug target insights [Drug Target Insights] 2023 Oct 09; Vol. 17, pp. 114-119. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Oct 09 (Print Publication: 2023).
DOI: 10.33393/dti.2023.2614
Abstrakt: Background: Antibiotic misuse is a major public health issue with long-term repercussions.
Objective: The purpose of this investigation was to evaluate the effects of pneumonia and diarrhea, with an emphasis on antibiotic misuse.
Methodology: This study included 410 participants (217 fathers and 193 mothers), of whom 239 purchased antibiotics for their children without a prescription, whereas 171 had a prescription or were unsure if one was required.
Results: Antibiotics were used incorrectly by 58.1% of respondents. About 51.2% of participants said they were taking two antibiotics at the same time. Around 30% of people admitted to using antibiotics inefficiently. The most prevalent reason for use was "viral and bacterial," followed by "viral," and then "bacterial," with 35%, 21%, and 20%, respectively. In addition, 22.4% of patients have used antibiotics for an unknown reason.
Conclusion: Saudi parents of children with pneumonia and diarrhea abuse antibiotics. Saudi legislation banning medications without a prescription has helped reduce antibiotic abuse, but more community-based education and awareness are needed.
Competing Interests: Conflict of interest: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
(Copyright © 2023, The Authors.)
Databáze: MEDLINE