Horse Whole Blood Trace Elements from Different Sicily Areas: Biomonitoring of Environmental Risk.

Autor: Nava V; Department of Veterinary Science, University of Messina, Via Giovanni Palatucci, 98168, Messina, Italy. vnava@unime.it., Licata P; Department of Veterinary Science, University of Messina, Via Giovanni Palatucci, 98168, Messina, Italy., Biondi V; Department of Veterinary Science, University of Messina, Via Giovanni Palatucci, 98168, Messina, Italy., Catone G; Department of Veterinary Science, University of Messina, Via Giovanni Palatucci, 98168, Messina, Italy., Gugliandolo E; Department of Veterinary Science, University of Messina, Via Giovanni Palatucci, 98168, Messina, Italy., Pugliese M; Department of Veterinary Science, University of Messina, Via Giovanni Palatucci, 98168, Messina, Italy., Passantino A; Department of Veterinary Science, University of Messina, Via Giovanni Palatucci, 98168, Messina, Italy., Crupi R; Department of Veterinary Science, University of Messina, Via Giovanni Palatucci, 98168, Messina, Italy., Aragona F; Department of Veterinary Science, University of Messina, Via Giovanni Palatucci, 98168, Messina, Italy.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Biological trace element research [Biol Trace Elem Res] 2024 Jul; Vol. 202 (7), pp. 3086-3096. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Oct 10.
DOI: 10.1007/s12011-023-03889-5
Abstrakt: Horses are excellent bioindicators for the assessment of environmental pollution. The aim of this study was to evaluate the levels and potential bioaccumulation of 28 mineral elements in 75 horse whole blood samples collected from five pollution-prone areas of Sicily, Italy. A direct mercury analyzer (DMA-80) was used for Hg determination, and an inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (ICP-MS) for all other elements. A one-way ANOVA test, followed by Bonferroni's multiple comparison for post hoc comparison, was applied to assess statistically significant differences between mineral elements and the five experimental groups. The levels of mineral elements in hay and concentrate were below the limits set by Regulation No. 744/2012. The mineral content of whole blood samples was slightly influenced by the region of origin of the horse. p values < 0.05 were statistically meaningful. However, the concentrations of mineral elements in horses' whole blood remained within reference ranges. In conclusion, the present study shows that the mineral content does not represent a toxicological risk for the analyzed horses. In addition, the study areas did not appear to show a high mineral element contamination.
(© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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