Selenite Adsorption and Reduction via Iron(II) Impregnated Activated Carbon Produced from the Phosphoric Acid Activation of Construction Waste Wood.

Autor: Strong OKL; Material Science, Department of Chemistry, Trent University, 1600 West Bank Dr., Peterborough, ON, K9L 0G2, Canada., France HE; Environmental and Life Sciences, Trent University, 1600 West Bank Dr., Peterborough, ON, K9L 0G2, Canada., Scotland K; Material Science, Department of Chemistry, Trent University, 1600 West Bank Dr., Peterborough, ON, K9L 0G2, Canada., Wright K; Material Science, Department of Chemistry, Trent University, 1600 West Bank Dr., Peterborough, ON, K9L 0G2, Canada., Vreugdenhil AJ; Material Science, Department of Chemistry, Trent University, 1600 West Bank Dr., Peterborough, ON, K9L 0G2, Canada. avreugdenhil@trentu.ca.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology [Arch Environ Contam Toxicol] 2023 Nov; Vol. 85 (4), pp. 485-497. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Oct 10.
DOI: 10.1007/s00244-023-01032-y
Abstrakt: Chemical activation of waste materials, to form activated carbon, (AC) is complicated by the large amounts of chemical activating agents required and wastewater produced. To address these problems, we have developed an optimized process for producing AC, by phosphoric acid activation of construction waste. Waste wood from construction sites was ground and treated with an optimized phosphoric acid digestion and activation that resulted in high surface areas (> 2000 m 2 /g) and a greater recovery of phosphoric acid. Subsequently the phosphoric acid activated carbon (PAC), was functionalized with iron salts and evaluated for its efficacy on the adsorption of selenite and selenate. Total phosphoric acid recovery was 96.7% for waste wood activated with 25% phosphoric acid at a 1:1 ratio, which is a substantially higher phosphoric acid recovery, than previous literature findings. Post activation impregnation of iron salts resulted in iron(II) species adsorbed to the PAC surface. The iron(II) chloride impregnated AC removed up to 11.41 ± 0.502 mg selenium per g Iron-PAC. Competitive ions such as sulfate and nitrate had little effect on selenium adsorption, however, phosphate concentration did negatively impact the selenium uptake at high phosphate levels. At 250 ppm, approximately 75% of adsorption capacity of both the selenate and the selenite solutions was lost, although selenium was still preferentially adsorbed. Peak adsorption occurred between a pH of 4 and 11, with a complete loss of adsorption at a pH of 13.
(© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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