Smoking cessation prevalence by menthol cigarette use and select demographics among adults in the United States, TUS-CPS, 2003-2019.
| Autor: | Jones JT; Office of Science, Center for Tobacco Products, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, United States., Xu K; Office of Science, Center for Tobacco Products, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, United States., Deng L; Office of Science, Center for Tobacco Products, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, United States., Sawdey MD; Office of Science, Center for Tobacco Products, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, United States., Reyes-Guzman CM; Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States., Chang CM; Office of Science, Center for Tobacco Products, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, United States., Chang JT; Office of Science, Center for Tobacco Products, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, United States. |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Zdroj: | Preventive medicine reports [Prev Med Rep] 2023 Sep 22; Vol. 36, pp. 102440. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Sep 22 (Print Publication: 2023). |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.pmedr.2023.102440 |
| Abstrakt: | People who smoke menthol cigarettes, particularly those who are non-Hispanic Black/African American, are less likely to achieve successful smoking cessation compared with people who smoke non-menthol cigarettes. This study examined the 2003-2019 Tobacco Use Supplement to the Current Population Survey (TUS-CPS) harmonized data to estimate cross-sectional trends in cigarette smoking cessation among U.S. adults, stratified by menthol cigarette use, race/ethnicity, sex, and age. The analytic sample included respondents who smoked for ≥ 2 years (current users and former users who reported quitting during the past year). We tested cessation trends using orthogonal polynomial contrasts for overall, menthol, and non-menthol smoking cessation prevalence and stratified by race/ethnicity, sex, and age in logistic regression models. We also analyzed the 2018-2019 non-harmonized TUS-CPS data among recent quitters to examine differences in characteristics (e.g., demographic characteristics, smoking frequency, use of smoking cessation aids, switching to other tobacco products) by menthol cigarette use. We observed significant linear changes in prevalence trends for overall cigarette smoking cessation, menthol smoking cessation, and non-menthol smoking cessation (p < 0.0001 for all linear trends), and changes in menthol cessation among non-Hispanic White and non-Hispanic Other race/ethnicity categories during 2003-2019. In the 2018-2019 wave, we observed differences in menthol status for sex, race/ethnicity, age, and educational attainment. We did not observe differences for other characteristics. We observed changes in overall cigarette smoking cessation, menthol, and non-menthol smoking cessation prevalence during the study period; however, gains in cigarette smoking cessation were not experienced among non-Hispanic Black/African American adults who smoke. Competing Interests: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. |
| Databáze: | MEDLINE |
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