Autor: |
Taniya OS; Chemical Engineering Institute, Ural Federal University, 19 Mira Str., 620002 Yekaterinburg, Russia., Khasanov AF; Chemical Engineering Institute, Ural Federal University, 19 Mira Str., 620002 Yekaterinburg, Russia., Sadieva LK; Chemical Engineering Institute, Ural Federal University, 19 Mira Str., 620002 Yekaterinburg, Russia., Santra S; Chemical Engineering Institute, Ural Federal University, 19 Mira Str., 620002 Yekaterinburg, Russia., Nikonov IL; Chemical Engineering Institute, Ural Federal University, 19 Mira Str., 620002 Yekaterinburg, Russia.; I. Ya. Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis of RAS (Ural Division), 22/20 S. Kovalevskoy/Akademicheskaya Str., 620219 Yekaterinburg, Russia., Al-Ithawi WKA; Chemical Engineering Institute, Ural Federal University, 19 Mira Str., 620002 Yekaterinburg, Russia.; Energy and Renewable Energies Technology Center, University of Technology-Iraq, Baghdad 10066, Iraq., Kovalev IS; Chemical Engineering Institute, Ural Federal University, 19 Mira Str., 620002 Yekaterinburg, Russia., Kopchuk DS; Chemical Engineering Institute, Ural Federal University, 19 Mira Str., 620002 Yekaterinburg, Russia.; I. Ya. Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis of RAS (Ural Division), 22/20 S. Kovalevskoy/Akademicheskaya Str., 620219 Yekaterinburg, Russia., Zyryanov GV; Chemical Engineering Institute, Ural Federal University, 19 Mira Str., 620002 Yekaterinburg, Russia.; I. Ya. Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis of RAS (Ural Division), 22/20 S. Kovalevskoy/Akademicheskaya Str., 620219 Yekaterinburg, Russia., Ranu BC; Chemical Engineering Institute, Ural Federal University, 19 Mira Str., 620002 Yekaterinburg, Russia.; School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India. |
Abstrakt: |
Methods for the remote detection of warfare agents and explosives have been in high demand in recent times. Among the several detection methods, fluorescence methods appear to be more convenient due to their low cost, simple operation, fast response time, and naked-eye-visible sensory response. For fluorescence methods, a large variety of fluorescent materials, such as small-molecule-based fluorophores, aggregation-induced emission fluorophores/materials, and supramolecular systems, have been reported in the literature. Among them, fluorescent (bio)polymers/(bio)polymer-based materials have gained wide attention due to their excellent mechanical properties and sensory performance, their ability to recognize explosives via different sensing mechanisms and their combinations, and, finally, the so-called amplification of the sensory response. This review provides the most up-to-date data on the utilization of polymers and polymer-based materials for the detection of nitroaromatic compounds (NACs)/nitro-explosives (NEs) in the last decade. The literature data have been arranged depending on the polymer type and/or sensory mechanism. |