AI-Driven Decision Support for Early Detection of Cardiac Events: Unveiling Patterns and Predicting Myocardial Ischemia.

Autor: Elvas LB; ISTAR, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), 1649-026 Lisbon, Portugal.; Inov Inesc Inovação-Instituto de Novas Tecnologias, 1000-029 Lisbon, Portugal., Nunes M; ISTAR, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), 1649-026 Lisbon, Portugal., Ferreira JC; ISTAR, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), 1649-026 Lisbon, Portugal.; Inov Inesc Inovação-Instituto de Novas Tecnologias, 1000-029 Lisbon, Portugal., Dias MS; ISTAR, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), 1649-026 Lisbon, Portugal., Rosário LB; Faculty of Medicine, Lisbon University, Hospital Santa Maria/CHULN, CCUL, 1649-028 Lisbon, Portugal.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of personalized medicine [J Pers Med] 2023 Sep 21; Vol. 13 (9). Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Sep 21.
DOI: 10.3390/jpm13091421
Abstrakt: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) account for a significant portion of global mortality, emphasizing the need for effective strategies. This study focuses on myocardial infarction, pulmonary thromboembolism, and aortic stenosis, aiming to empower medical practitioners with tools for informed decision making and timely interventions. Drawing from data at Hospital Santa Maria, our approach combines exploratory data analysis (EDA) and predictive machine learning (ML) models, guided by the Cross-Industry Standard Process for Data Mining (CRISP-DM) methodology. EDA reveals intricate patterns and relationships specific to cardiovascular diseases. ML models achieve accuracies above 80%, providing a 13 min window to predict myocardial ischemia incidents and intervene proactively. This paper presents a Proof of Concept for real-time data and predictive capabilities in enhancing medical strategies.
Databáze: MEDLINE