| Autor: |
Lazaris VM; Department of General Biology, Medical School, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece., Simantirakis E; Centre of Basic Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens (BRFAA), 11527 Athens, Greece., Stavrou EF; Department of General Biology, Medical School, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece., Verras M; Department of General Biology, Medical School, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece., Sgourou A; Biology Laboratory, School of Science and Technology, Hellenic Open University, 26335 Patras, Greece., Keramida MK; IVF and Andrology Labs, IVF Unit, General University Hospital of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece., Vassilopoulos G; Centre of Basic Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens (BRFAA), 11527 Athens, Greece., Athanassiadou A; Department of General Biology, Medical School, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece. |
| Abstrakt: |
β-Thalassemia is a subgroup of inherited blood disorders associated with mild to severe anemia with few and limited conventional therapy options. Lately, lentiviral vector-based gene therapy has been successfully applied for disease treatment. However, the current development of non-viral episomal vectors (EV), non-integrating and non-coding for viral proteins, may be helpful in generating valid alternatives to viral vectors. We constructed a non-viral, episomal vector pEPβ-globin for the physiological β-globin gene based on two human chromosomal elements: the scaffold or matrix attachment region (S/MAR), allowing for long nuclear retention and non-integration and the β-globin replication initiation region (IR), allowing for enhancement of replication and establishment. After nucleofections into K562 cells with a transfection efficiency of 24.62 ± 7.7%, the vector induces stable transfection and is detected in long-term cultures as a non-integrating, circular episome expressing the β-globin gene efficiently. Transfections into CD34+ cells demonstrate an average efficiency of 15.57 ± 11.64%. In the colony-forming cell assay, fluorescent colonies are 92.21%, which is comparable to those transfected with vector pEP-IR at 92.68%. Additionally, fluorescent colonies produce β-globin mRNA at a physiologically 3-fold higher level than the corresponding non-transfected cells. Vector pEPβ-globin provides the basis for the development of therapeutic EV for gene therapy of β-thalassemias. |
