Quality of life amongst patients with diverting umbilical stomas in rectal surgery: a single centre prospective randomized controlled pilot study.

Autor: Steen CJ; Department of Colorectal Surgery, Eastern Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.; Cabrini Research, Cabrini Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.; Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia., Wei MYK; Department of Colorectal Surgery, Eastern Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia., Vadakkenchery Varghese E; Department of Colorectal Surgery, Eastern Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia., Asghari-Jafarabadi M; Cabrini Research, Cabrini Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.; Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia., Sansom W; Department of Colorectal Surgery, Eastern Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia., Balakrishnan V; Department of Colorectal Surgery, Eastern Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia., An V; Department of Colorectal Surgery, Eastern Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.; Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia., Chandra R; Department of Colorectal Surgery, Eastern Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.; Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: ANZ journal of surgery [ANZ J Surg] 2024 Feb; Vol. 94 (1-2), pp. 187-192. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Sep 25.
DOI: 10.1111/ans.18709
Abstrakt: Background: The umbilical stoma (umbistoma) has been proposed as a viable alternative site for a temporary defunctioning stoma. Suggested advantages of the umbistoma include decreased number of surgical incisions required, improved cosmesis and ease of reversal surgery. This study aimed to assess the patient experience of umbilical loop ileostomies in rectal surgery, with the primary outcome being patient reported quality of life (QoL).
Methods: A total of 20 patients undergoing laparoscopic rectal cancer surgery were randomly allocated to have a defunctioning ileostomy at a conventional site (right iliac fossa) or at the umbilicus. Patient-reported QoL was assessed at 6 weeks using the Stoma-QoL questionnaire. Secondary outcomes were number of stomas reversed, length of time awaiting stoma reversal surgery, duration of operative time for stoma reversal, length of hospital stay following stoma reversal and rate of parastomal or post reversal incisional hernias.
Results: Patients who had an umbilical stoma scored significantly lower on the Stoma-QoL questionnaire compared to the conventional group, particularly on questions regarding feelings of tiredness, body insecurity and anxiety. No significant differences were observed between the two groups in relation to secondary outcomes.
Conclusion: There may be potential disadvantages to the umbilical stoma with negative impacts on body image and subsequent increased social anxiety. Patient selection and adequate counselling will be important when considering an umbilical stoma. Further larger scale prospective studies are required to further validate the feasibility and longer-term safety of umbilical stomas in both clinical outcomes as well as patient QoL.
(© 2023 Royal Australasian College of Surgeons.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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