Making Sense of Electrical Stimulation: A Meta-analysis for Wound Healing.

Autor: Rabbani M; Research Centre for Biomedical Engineering, School of Science and Technology, City University of London, Northampton Square, London, ECIV 0HB, UK., Rahman E; Research Centre for Biomedical Engineering, School of Science and Technology, City University of London, Northampton Square, London, ECIV 0HB, UK., Powner MB; Centre for Applied Vision Research, School of Health and Psychological Sciences, City University of London, Northampton Square, London, ECIV 0HB, UK., Triantis IF; Research Centre for Biomedical Engineering, School of Science and Technology, City University of London, Northampton Square, London, ECIV 0HB, UK. iasonas.triantis.1@city.ac.uk.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Annals of biomedical engineering [Ann Biomed Eng] 2024 Feb; Vol. 52 (2), pp. 153-177. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Sep 24.
DOI: 10.1007/s10439-023-03371-2
Abstrakt: Electrical stimulation as a mode of external enhancement factor in wound healing has been explored widely. It has proven to have multidimensional effects in wound healing including antibacterial, galvanotaxis, growth factor secretion, proliferation, transdifferentiation, angiogenesis, etc. Despite such vast exploration, this modality has not yet been established as an accepted method for treatment. This article reviews and analyzes the approaches of using electrical stimulation to modulate wound healing and discusses the incoherence in approaches towards reporting the effect of stimulation on the healing process. The analysis starts by discussing various processes adapted in in vitro, in vivo, and clinical practices. Later it is focused on in vitro approaches directed to various stages of wound healing. Based on the analysis, a protocol is put forward for reporting in vitro works in such a way that the outcomes of the experiment are replicable and scalable in other setups. This work proposes a ground of unification for all the in vitro approaches in a more sensible manner, which can be further explored for translating in vitro approaches to complex tissue stimulation to establish electrical stimulation as a controlled clinical method for modulating wound healing.
(© 2023. The Author(s).)
Databáze: MEDLINE