Burnout Among Service Providers for People Living with HIV: Factors Related to Coping and Resilience.

Autor: Reid R; Department of Psychology, University of Miami, 5665 Ponce de Leon Blvd, Miami, FL, 33146, USA., Madhu A; Department of Psychology, University of Miami, 5665 Ponce de Leon Blvd, Miami, FL, 33146, USA., Gonzalez S; Department of Psychology, University of Miami, 5665 Ponce de Leon Blvd, Miami, FL, 33146, USA., Crosby H; Department of Psychology, University of Miami, 5665 Ponce de Leon Blvd, Miami, FL, 33146, USA., Stjuste M; Department of Psychology, University of Miami, 5665 Ponce de Leon Blvd, Miami, FL, 33146, USA., Dale SK; Department of Psychology, University of Miami, 5665 Ponce de Leon Blvd, Miami, FL, 33146, USA. sdale@med.miami.edu.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities [J Racial Ethn Health Disparities] 2024 Dec; Vol. 11 (6), pp. 3294-3312. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Sep 13.
DOI: 10.1007/s40615-023-01784-2
Abstrakt: Individuals who provide services for people living with HIV (PLWH) face numerous work-related challenges, including psychosocial and structural factors affecting the quality of care that they provide. Little is known about the factors that relate to burnout among service providers for PLWH. The current study seeks to examine the factors associated with burnout and the role of resilience and coping in the context of burnout. Via convenience sampling, data was collected from 28 professionals (e.g., peer counselors, HIV testers, case managers/case workers, group facilitators, or social workers) serving PLWH in the USA. Participants completed quantitative measures on sociodemographics, organizational factors, discrimination, trauma, depression, and burnout. A sub-sample of 19 participants provided in-depth qualitative data via semi-structured interviews on burnout, coping, and resilience as a buffer against the effects of burnout. Thematic content analysis revealed themes on the factors related to burnout (e.g., discrimination, limited financial and housing resources, and COVID-19), rejuvenating factors, coping with burnout, and intervention strategies. Additionally, Pearson's product moment correlations revealed significant associations between mental health variables such as depressive and posttraumatic stress disorder symptomology with (a) discrimination and microaggressions and (b) burnout. The current study highlights challenges to providing HIV care, including structural barriers and discrimination that are doubly impactful to the professionals in this sample who share identities with the PLWH whom they serve. These findings may inform the development of an intervention targeting burnout among individuals providing services to PLWH and motivate change to remove structural barriers and improve quality of care for PLWH.
Competing Interests: Declarations Ethics Approval This study was performed in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki All study procedures and materials were approved by the Institutional review Board at the University of Miami (11/6/2020, No. 20201279). Consent to Participate Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. Consent for Publication Research participants have provided informed consent for the publication of the research findings in a peer-reviewed journal. Competing Interests Unrelated to the data in this manuscript, Dr. Dale is a co-investigator on a Merck & Co. funded project on “A Qualitative Study to Explore Biomedical HIV Prevention Preferences, Challenges and Facilitators among Diverse At-Risk Women Living in the United States” and has served as a workgroup consultant on engaging people living with HIV for Gilead Sciences, Inc. All other authors declare that they do not have relevant financial, non-financial interests nor competing interests to disclose.
(© 2023. W. Montague Cobb-NMA Health Institute.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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