A Study to Assess the Awareness of Adults about Precancerous and Cancerous Lesions and the Associated Risk Factors.

Autor: Dixit A; Department of Public Health Dentistry, Vaidik Dental College and Research Centre, Daman (U.T.) India., Parekh NH; DDS MHA BDS, Owner and CEO of Smile Rite Dental Care, Connecticut USA, Graduated from NYU College of Dentistry, United States., Anand R; MDS Oral Medicine and Radiology Reader, Mata R Devi Dental Hospital, Sarjug Dental College, Darbhanga, Bihar, India., Kamal N; Department of Public Health and Dentistry, Mata R Devi Dental Hospital, Sarjug Dental College, Darbhanga, Bihar, India., Badiyani BK; Department of Public Health Dentistry, Clinical Practitioner, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India., Kumar A; Associate Professor, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Clinical Practitioner, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India., Obulareddy VT; Associate Dentist, Sv Dental Clinic and Implant Center, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences [J Pharm Bioallied Sci] 2023 Jul; Vol. 15 (Suppl 2), pp. S977-S980. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Jul 11.
DOI: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_260_23
Abstrakt: Aim: The purpose of this study was to determine which factors contribute to the development of oral precancerous lesions and subsequent mouth cancer.
Materials and Methods: Throughout the trial, 450 patients agreed to participate in the investigation. The subjects comprised patients with squamous cell carcinoma ( n = 79), oral submucous fibrosis (OSF) ( n = 200), leukoplakia ( n = 41), lichen planus ( n = 10), and controls ( n = 120). Statistical analysis of the data was carried out using the Chi-square and regression analysis.
Results: All oral precancerous lesions were shown to have a high prevalence of chewing, which was found to have a strong link with oral cancer. Oral precancerous lesions and cancer were also substantially connected with the length of time someone had the habit and how often they engaged in it.
Conclusion: Oral cancer and precancerous lesions were determined to be less of a worry when other risks such as drinking and smoking were taken into account.
Competing Interests: There are no conflicts of interest.
(Copyright: © 2023 Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences.)
Databáze: MEDLINE