Burden of non-communicable diseases and the achievement of the sustainable development goals in 2030 in Mercosur countries.

Autor: Malta DC; Departamento de Enfermagem Materno-Infantil e Saúde Pública, Escola de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil. Electronic address: dcmalta@uol.com.br., Gomes CS; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Pública, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil. Electronic address: criziansaar@gmail.com., Veloso GA; Departamento de Estatística, Instituto de Matemática e Estatística, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, RJ, Brazil. Electronic address: guilhermeaugustoveloso@yahoo.com.br., Dias de Andrade FM; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Pública, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil. Electronic address: fabbianamartins@hotmail.com., Souza JB; Departamento de Enfermagem Materno-Infantil e Saúde Pública, Escola de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil. Electronic address: juliana_bottoni@yahoo.com.br., Freitas PC; Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde, Ministério da Saúde, Brasília, DF, Brazil. Electronic address: paula.freitas@saude.gov.br., Vasconcelhos de Oliveira PP; Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde, Ministério da Saúde, Brasília, DF, Brazil. Electronic address: patricia.vasconcelos@saude.gov.br., Naghavi M; University of Washington, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Seattle, WA, USA. Electronic address: nagham@uw.edu., Pinho Ribeiro AL; Departamento de Clinica Médica, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil. Electronic address: tom1963br@yahoo.com.br.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Public health [Public Health] 2023 Oct; Vol. 223, pp. 162-170. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Aug 31.
DOI: 10.1016/j.puhe.2023.07.013
Abstrakt: Objectives: The aims of this article were to analyse the burden of NCDs and their RFs in the Mercosur countries between 1990 and 2019 and to project mortality trends for 2030.
Study Design: Epidemiological study of time series.
Methods: The present study used data from the Global Burden of Disease study. The absolute number of deaths, mortality rates, disability-adjusted life years, years of life lost, years lived with disability and the burden of premature mortality by NCD attributable to the RFs were evaluated. Projections were made up to 2030. Age-standardised rates were used to draw comparisons by years and by countries. The analysis was conducted using the RStudio software.
Results: Between 1990 and 2019, a decrease was found in the premature mortality rates caused by NCDs in all the countries, except for Paraguay, which remained stable. When analysing premature mortality rates due to NCDs up to 2030, it was predicted that none of the countries would achieve the sustainable development goal of a one-third reduction in premature mortality by NCDs. Regarding the impacts of the RFs for NCDs, smoking, dietary risks, high blood pressure (BP) and high body mass index (BMI) were the main risks attributable to premature deaths due to NCDs.
Conclusions: The results showed that mortality rates are declining in Mercosur countries; however, none of the countries are predicted to achieve the sustainable development goal of a one-third reduction in mortality due to NCDs by 2030. In addition to access to adequate treatment, progress is required in public regulation actions to reduce RFs, such as smoking, dietary risks, high BP and high BMI.
(Copyright © 2023 The Royal Society for Public Health. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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