Exfoliated Magnesium Diboride (MgB 2 ) Nanosheets as Solid Fuels.

Autor: Jiang Y; Department of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States., Ka D; Department of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States., Huynh AH; Department of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States., Baek J; Department of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States., Ning R; Department of Materials Science Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States., Yu SJ; Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States., Zheng X; Department of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Nano letters [Nano Lett] 2023 Sep 13; Vol. 23 (17), pp. 7968-7974. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Sep 01.
DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.3c01910
Abstrakt: Magnesium diboride (MgB 2 ) has been explored as an alternative fuel to boron (B) due to its high energy density and the additive effect of magnesium (Mg) to promote B combustion. However, the primary oxidation of MgB 2 does not occur unless it decomposes at a high temperature (830 °C), which makes ignition difficult and the reaction slow. Recently, two-dimensional (2D) exfoliated MgB 2 nanosheets have attracted increasing attention due to their unique properties and potential applications in various fields. In this study, we investigate the potential of 2D exfoliated MgB 2 nanosheets as solid fuels for overcoming the challenges of MgB 2 combustion. We analyzed their oxidation behavior and energetic performance through material characterization and combustion tests under slow- and fast-heating conditions and compared their performance with those of bulk MgB 2 , B nanoparticles, and a B/Mg nanoparticle mixture. This study highlights the potential of MgB 2 nanosheets as promising solid fuels with superior energetic properties.
Databáze: MEDLINE