Intelligence among ear deformities and cleft lip and/or alveolus and/or cleft palate patients during 50 years in Israel.

Autor: Tsur N; Israel Defense Forces, Medical Corps, Ramat Gan, Israel.; Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Schneider Children's Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel., Beer Z; Israel Defense Forces, Medical Corps, Ramat Gan, Israel.; Department of Military Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel., Rittblat M; Israel Defense Forces, Medical Corps, Ramat Gan, Israel.; Department of Military Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel., Yaacobi D; Department of Plastic Surgery and Burns, Rabin Medical Center-Beilinson Hospital, Petah Tikva, Israel., Elmograbi A; Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Schneider Children's Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel., Reuven Y; Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Schneider Children's Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel.; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Orthodontics & craniofacial research [Orthod Craniofac Res] 2024 Jun; Vol. 27 Suppl 1, pp. 14-20. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Aug 31.
DOI: 10.1111/ocr.12709
Abstrakt: Purpose: We evaluated hearing loss and general intelligence among persons with auricle anomalies and cleft lip and/or alveolus and/or cleft palate (CLAP).
Methods: A nationwide cross-sectional study of data recorded during 1966-2019, as mandatory pre-military recruitment of individuals.
Results: Of 3 182 892 adolescents, 548 were diagnosed with auricle anomalies and 2072 with CLAP. For the latter, the adjusted odds ratios for the low, low to medium and medium general intelligence categories compared to the highest category were 1.4 [95% CI 1.5-1.2], 1.2 [95% CI 1.4-1.1] and 1.1 [95% CI 1.2-0.9] respectively. The corresponding values for the auricle anomalies were not significant.
Conclusions: General intelligence was impaired among individuals with CLAP, but no significant correlation was found among individuals suffering from auricle anomalies.
(© 2023 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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