Automated Video Tracking of Autistic Children's Movement During Caregiver-Child Interaction: An Exploratory Study.

Autor: Bey AL; Duke Center for Autism and Brain Development, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA., Sabatos-DeVito M; Duke Center for Autism and Brain Development, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA., Carpenter KLH; Duke Center for Autism and Brain Development, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA., Franz L; Duke Center for Autism and Brain Development, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.; Duke Institute for Global Health, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA., Howard J; Duke Center for Autism and Brain Development, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA., Vermeer S; Duke Center for Autism and Brain Development, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA., Simmons R; Department of Biostatistics & Bioinformatics, Duke University School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA., Troy JD; Department of Biostatistics & Bioinformatics, Duke University School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA., Dawson G; Duke Center for Autism and Brain Development, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA. geraldine.dawson@duke.edu.; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA. geraldine.dawson@duke.edu.; Marcus Center for Cellular Cures, Duke University School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA. geraldine.dawson@duke.edu.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of autism and developmental disorders [J Autism Dev Disord] 2024 Oct; Vol. 54 (10), pp. 3706-3718. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Aug 29.
DOI: 10.1007/s10803-023-06107-2
Abstrakt: Objective, quantitative measures of caregiver-child interaction during play are needed to complement caregiver or examiner ratings for clinical assessment and tracking intervention responses. In this exploratory study, we examined the feasibility of using automated video tracking, Noldus EthoVision XT, to measure 159 2-to-7-year-old autistic children's patterns of movement during play-based, caregiver-child interactions and examined their associations with standard clinical measures and human observational coding of caregiver-child joint engagement. Results revealed that autistic children who exhibited higher durations and velocity of movement were, on average, younger, had lower cognitive abilities, greater autism-related features, spent less time attending to the caregiver, and showed lower levels of joint engagement. After adjusting for age and nonverbal cognitive abilities, we found that children who remained in close proximity to their caregiver were more likely to engage in joint engagement that required support from the caregiver. These findings suggest that video tracking offers promise as a scalable, quantitative, and relevant measure of autism-related behaviors.
(© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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