Fine-scale sampling uncovers the complexity of migrations in 5th-6th century Pannonia.

Autor:	Vyas DN; Department of Ecology and Evolution, Stony Brook University, 650 Life Sciences Building, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA., Koncz I; Institute of Archaeological Sciences, ELTE - Eötvös Loránd University, Múzeum krt. 4/B, 1088 Budapest, Hungary., Modi A; Dipartimento di Biologia, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Via del Proconsolo 12, 50122 Firenze, Italy., Mende BG; Institute of Archaeogenomics, Research Centre for the Humanities, Tóth Kálmán utca 4, 1097 Budapest, Hungary., Tian Y; Department of Ecology and Evolution, Stony Brook University, 650 Life Sciences Building, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA., Francalacci P; Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell'Ambiente, Università di Cagliari, Via T. Fiorelli 1, 09126 Cagliari, Italy., Lari M; Dipartimento di Biologia, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Via del Proconsolo 12, 50122 Firenze, Italy., Vai S; Dipartimento di Biologia, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Via del Proconsolo 12, 50122 Firenze, Italy., Straub P; 8200 Veszprém, Hungary., Gallina Z; Ásatárs Ltd, Futár utca 12, 6000 Kecskemét, Hungary., Szeniczey T; Department of Biological Anthropology, ELTE - Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/c, 1117 Budapest, Hungary., Hajdu T; Department of Biological Anthropology, ELTE - Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/c, 1117 Budapest, Hungary., Pejrani Baricco L; Soprintendenza Archeologia, Belle Arti e Paesaggio per la Città Metropolitana di Torino, piazza San Giovanni 2, 10122 Torino, Italy., Giostra C; Dipartimento di Storia, Archeologia e Storia dell'Arte, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Largo A. Gemelli, 1, 20123 Milano, Italy., Radzevičiūtė R; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig, Germany., Hofmanová Z; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig, Germany; Department of Archaeology and Museology, Faculty of Arts, Masaryk University, Arna Nováka 1/1, Brno 60200, Czech Republic., Évinger S; Department of Anthropology, Hungarian Natural History Museum, Ludovika tér 2-6, 1083 Budapest, Hungary., Bernert Z; Department of Anthropology, Hungarian Natural History Museum, Ludovika tér 2-6, 1083 Budapest, Hungary., Pohl W; Institute for Medieval Research, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Dr-Ignaz-Seipel-Platz 2, 1020 Vienna, Austria; Institute for Austrian Historical Research, University of Vienna, Universitätsring 1, 1010 Vienna, Austria., Caramelli D; Dipartimento di Biologia, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Via del Proconsolo 12, 50122 Firenze, Italy. Electronic address: david.caramelli@unifi.it., Vida T; Institute of Archaeological Sciences, ELTE - Eötvös Loránd University, Múzeum krt. 4/B, 1088 Budapest, Hungary. Electronic address: vida.tivadar@btk.elte.hu., Geary PJ; School of Historical Studies, Institute for Advanced Study, 1 Einstein Drive, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA. Electronic address: geary@ias.edu., Veeramah KR; Department of Ecology and Evolution, Stony Brook University, 650 Life Sciences Building, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA. Electronic address: krishna.veeramah@stonybrook.edu.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Current biology : CB [Curr Biol] 2023 Sep 25; Vol. 33 (18), pp. 3951-3961.e11. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Aug 25.
DOI:	10.1016/j.cub.2023.07.063
Abstrakt:	As the collapse of the Western Roman Empire accelerated during the 4th and 5th centuries, arriving "barbarian" groups began to establish new communities in the border provinces of the declining (and eventually former) empire. This was a time of significant cultural and political change throughout not only these border regions but Europe as a whole. ¹ ^, ² To better understand post-Roman community formation in one of these key frontier zones after the collapse of the Hunnic movement, we generated new paleogenomic data for a set of 38 burials from a time series of three 5 ^th century cemeteries ³ ^, ⁴ ^, ⁵ at Lake Balaton, Hungary. We utilized a comprehensive sampling approach to characterize these cemeteries along with data from 38 additional burials from a previously published mid-6th century site ⁶ and analyzed them alongside data from over 550 penecontemporaneous individuals. ⁷ ^, ⁸ ^, ⁹ ^, ¹⁰ ^, ¹¹ ^, ¹² ^, ¹³ ^, ¹⁴ ^, ¹⁵ ^, ¹⁶ ^, ¹⁷ ^, ¹⁸ ^, ¹⁹ The range of genetic diversity in all four of these local burial communities is extensive and wider ranging than penecontemporaneous Europeans sequenced to date. Despite many commonalities in burial customs and demography, we find that there were substantial differences in genetic ancestry between the sites. We detect evidence of northern European gene flow into the Lake Balaton region. Additionally, we observe a statistically significant association between dress artifacts and genetic ancestry among 5 ^th century genetically female burials. Our analysis shows that the formation of early Medieval communities was a multifarious process even at a local level, consisting of genetically heterogeneous groups. Competing Interests: Declaration of interests The authors declare no competing interests. (Copyright © 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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