Workshop for Basic Gynaecological Examinations: Improving Medical Student Learning through Clinical Simulation.

Autor:	Cuñarro-López Y; Department of Public and Maternal and Child Health, School of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain.; Health Research Institute Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain.; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Álvaro Cunqueiro, 36312 Vigo, Spain., Sánchez Llanos L; Department of Public and Maternal and Child Health, School of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain.; Health Research Institute Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain., Cueto Hernández I; Department of Public and Maternal and Child Health, School of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain.; Health Research Institute Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain., González-Garzón De Zumárraga B; Department of Public and Maternal and Child Health, School of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain.; Health Research Institute Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain., Del Pilar Pintado Recarte M; Department of Public and Maternal and Child Health, School of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain.; Health Research Institute Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain., Ruiz Labarta FJ; Department of Public and Maternal and Child Health, School of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain.; Health Research Institute Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain., Cano-Valderrama Ó; Department of Surgery, University Hospital Álvaro Cunqueiro, 36312 Vigo, Spain., Aedo Ocaña O; Department of Public and Maternal and Child Health, School of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain.; Health Research Institute Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain., Pérez Lucas R; Department of Public and Maternal and Child Health, School of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain.; Health Research Institute Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain., Viñuela Benéitez MDC; Department of Public and Maternal and Child Health, School of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain.; Health Research Institute Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain., Reyes Angullo ZR; Department of Public and Maternal and Child Health, School of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain.; Health Research Institute Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain., Fernández Muñoz M; Department of Public and Maternal and Child Health, School of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain.; Health Research Institute Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain., Pina Moreno JM; Department of Public and Maternal and Child Health, School of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain.; Health Research Institute Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain., Sanchez Rodriguez MM; Department of Public and Maternal and Child Health, School of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain.; Health Research Institute Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain., Aracil Rodríguez R; Department of Public and Maternal and Child Health, School of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain.; Health Research Institute Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain., Pérez Burrel L; Department of Public and Maternal and Child Health, School of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain.; Health Research Institute Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain., Sáez Prat A; Department of Public and Maternal and Child Health, School of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain.; Health Research Institute Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain., Fraile López A; Department of Public and Maternal and Child Health, School of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain.; Health Research Institute Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain., Gutiérrez Del Río B; Department of Public and Maternal and Child Health, School of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain.; Health Research Institute Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain., Quintana Coronado MG; Department of Public and Maternal and Child Health, School of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain., Cisternas T; Department of Public and Maternal and Child Health, School of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain.; Health Research Institute Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain., Feltrer Hidalgo M; Department of Public and Maternal and Child Health, School of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain.; Health Research Institute Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain., González Navarro P; Methodology and Biostatistics Unit, Gregorio Marañón Health Research Institute (IiSGM), 28009 Madrid, Spain., Ortega MA; Department of Medicine and Medical Specialities, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Alcalá, 28871 Alcalá de Henares, Spain.; Ramón y Cajal Institute of Sanitary Research (IRYCIS), 28034 Madrid, Spain., López Ramón Y Cajal C; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Álvaro Cunqueiro, 36312 Vigo, Spain., De León-Luis JA; Department of Public and Maternal and Child Health, School of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain.; Health Research Institute Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) [Healthcare (Basel)] 2023 Aug 21; Vol. 11 (16). Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Aug 21.
DOI:	10.3390/healthcare11162352
Abstrakt:	Introduction: This study was designed to evaluate whether the Workshop on Basic Principles for Clinical Gynaecological Exploration, offered to medical students, improves theoretical-practical knowledge, safety, confidence, global satisfaction and the achievement of the proposed objectives in the area of gynaecological clinical examinations. Materials and Methods: This was a quasi-experimental pre-post-learning study carried out at the Gynaecology and Obstetrics department of Gregorio Marañón Hospital in Madrid (Spain). The volunteer participants were 4th-year students earning a degree in Medicine during the 2020-2021 and 2021-2022 academic years. The study period was divided into the following stages: pre-workshop, intra-workshop and 2 weeks post-workshop. In the pre-workshop stage, students completed a brief online course to prepare for the workshop. The effectiveness of the workshop was evaluated through multiple-choice tests and self-administered questionnaires to assess self-assurance, self-confidence, self-satisfaction and the achievement of the objectives. Results: Of the 277 students invited in both academic years, 256 attended the workshop (92.4%), with a total participation in the different stages of the study greater than 70%. A total of 82.5% of the students in the 2020-2021 academic year and 80.6% of students in the 2021-2022 academic year did not have any type of experience performing gynaecological clinical examinations. Between the pre-workshop and 2 weeks post-workshop stages, there was significant improvement in theoretical-practical knowledge (improvement mean = 1.38 and 1.21 in 2020-2021 and 2021-2022 academic years, respectively). The security and confidence of the students prior to the workshop were low (average scores less than 5 points) in both academic years. However, post-workshop scores for satisfaction and the achievement of objectives were high in the two academic years; all the values approached or exceeded 8 points. Conclusions: Our students, after outstanding participation, evaluated the BPCGE, and improved their theoretical and practical knowledge, as well as their skills in a gynaecological clinical examination. Moreover, in their view, after the workshop, they felt very satisfied, far outreaching the proposed aims. In addition, excellent results were maintained over time, year after year.
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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