Characterizing longitudinal change in accelerometry-based moderate-to-vigorous physical activity in the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos and the Framingham Heart Study.

Autor: Mossavar-Rahmani Y; Department of Epidemiology & Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 1300 Morris Park Avenue, Belfer Bldg, 1312C, Bronx, NY, 10461, USA. yasmin.mossavar-rahmani@einsteinmed.edu., Lin J; Department of Epidemiology & Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 1300 Morris Park Avenue, Belfer Bldg, 1312C, Bronx, NY, 10461, USA., Pan S; Section of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, 02118, USA., Song RJ; Department of Epidemiology, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, 02118, USA., Xue X; Department of Epidemiology & Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 1300 Morris Park Avenue, Belfer Bldg, 1312C, Bronx, NY, 10461, USA., Spartano NL; Department of Medicine, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, 02118, USA., Xanthakis V; Section of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, 02118, USA.; Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA, 01701, USA.; Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, 02118, USA., Sotres-Alvarez D; Department of Biostatistics, Gillings School of Global Public Health, Collaborative Studies Coordinating Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27516, USA., Marquez DX; Department of Kinesiology & Nutrition, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA., Daviglus M; Institute for Minority Health Research, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA., Carlson JA; Department of Pediatrics, Children's Mercy Hospital and University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine, Kansas City, MO, 64108, USA., Parada H Jr; Division of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, San Diego State University School of Public Health, San Diego, CA, 92182, USA., Evenson KR; Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA., Talavera AC; South Bay Latino Research Center, College of Sciences, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, 92182, USA., Gellman M; Department of Psychology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida, 33136, USA., Perreira KM; Department of Social Medicine, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA., Gallo LC; Department of Psychology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, 91910, USA., Vasan RS; Section of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, 02118, USA.; Department of Epidemiology, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, 02118, USA.; Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA, 01701, USA.; University of Texas School of Public Health, San Antonio and University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA.; Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, 02118, USA., Kaplan RC; Department of Epidemiology & Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 1300 Morris Park Avenue, Belfer Bldg, 1312C, Bronx, NY, 10461, USA.; Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Division of Public Health Sciences, Seattle, WA, 98109, USA.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: BMC public health [BMC Public Health] 2023 Aug 24; Vol. 23 (1), pp. 1614. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Aug 24.
DOI: 10.1186/s12889-023-16442-9
Abstrakt: Background: Physical activity promotes health and is particularly important during middle and older age for decreasing morbidity and mortality. We assessed the correlates of changes over time in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) in Hispanic/Latino adults from the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL: mean [SD] age 49.2 y [11.5]) and compared them to a cohort of primarily White adults from the Framingham Heart Study (FHS: mean [SD] 46.9 y [9.2]).
Methods: Between 2008 and 2019, we assessed accelerometry-based MVPA at two time points with an average follow-up of: 7.6 y, SD 1.3 for HCHS/SOL, and 7.8 y, SD 0.7 for FHS. We used multinomial logistic regression to relate socio-demographic and health behaviors with changes in compliance with 2018 US recommendations for MVPA from time 1 to time 2 (remained active or inactive; became active or inactive) across the two cohorts.
Results: In HCHS/SOL mean MVPA was 22.6 (SD, 23.8) minutes at time 1 and dropped to 16.7 (19.0) minutes at time 2. In FHS Mean MVPA was 21.7 min (SD, 17.7) at time 1 and dropped to 21.3 min (SD, 19.2) at time 2. Across both cohorts, odds of meeting MVPA guidelines over time were about 6% lower in individuals who had lower quality diets vs. higher, about half in older vs. younger adults, about three times lower in women vs. men, and 9% lower in individuals who had a higher vs. lower BMI at baseline. Cohorts differed in how age, gender, income, education, depressive symptoms, marital status and perception of general health and pain associated with changes in physical activity. High income older Hispanics/Latino adults were more likely to become inactive at the follow-up visit as were HCHS/SOL women who were retired and FHS participants who had lower levels of education and income. Higher depressive symptomology was associated with becoming active only in HCHS/SOL women. Being male and married was associated with becoming inactive in both cohorts. Higher perception of general health and lower perception of pain were associated with remaining active only in FHS adults.
Conclusions: These findings highlight potentially high-risk groups for targeted MVPA intervention.
(© 2023. BioMed Central Ltd., part of Springer Nature.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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