Breast Implant-Associated Tumors.

Autor: von Fritschen U; Department of Plastic- and Aesthetic Surgery, Helios Klinik Emil von Behring, Berlin, Germany., Kremer T; Klinik für Plastische und Handchirurgie mit Schwerbrandverletztenzentrum, Klinikum St. Georg, Dresden, Germany., Prantl L; Abteilung für Plastische-, Hand- und Rekonstruktive Chirurgie, Universität Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany., Fricke A; Department of Plastic- and Aesthetic Surgery, Helios Klinik Emil von Behring, Berlin, Germany.; Department of Plastic and Hand Surgery, University of Freiburg Medical Centre, Medical Faculty of the University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde [Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd] 2023 Jun 06; Vol. 83 (6), pp. 686-693. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Jun 06 (Print Publication: 2023).
DOI: 10.1055/a-2073-9534
Abstrakt: In addition to anaplastic large T-cell lymphomas (BIA-ALCL), other implant-related tumors have been described for some years. Squamous cell carcinoma (SSC) and B-cell lymphomas occurred in very rare cases. The unexplained pathogenesis as well as the unclear individual risk profile is an ongoing source of uncertainty for patients and physicians. The pathogenesis of the tumors is still largely not understood. While BIA-ALCL occurs more frequently with textured breast implants, other tumors were also observed with smooth implants and at other implant sites. Multiple potential mechanisms are discussed. It is suspected that the etiology of a chronic inflammatory response and subsequently immunostimulation is multifactorial and appears to play a key role in the malignant transformation. Since there are currently no sufficiently valid data for a specific risk assessment, this must be done with caution. This article presents the incidence, pathogenesis, as well as the level of evidence according to the current state of knowledge, and evaluates and discusses the current literature.
Competing Interests: Conflict of Interest The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
(The Author(s). This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial-License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).)
Databáze: MEDLINE