Increased Risk of Celiac Disease in Patients with Uveitis.

Autor: Milstein Y; Department of Ophthalmology, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel., Haiimov E; Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hadassah Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel., Slae M; Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hadassah Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel., Davidovics Z; Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hadassah Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel., Millman P; Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hadassah Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel., Birimberg-Schwartz L; Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hadassah Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.; Hadassah Organoid Center, Hadassah Medical Organization, Jerusalem, Israel., Benson A; Department of Gastroenterology, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel., Wilschanski M; Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hadassah Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel., Amer R; Department of Ophthalmology, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Ocular immunology and inflammation [Ocul Immunol Inflamm] 2024 Sep; Vol. 32 (7), pp. 1330-1334. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Aug 14.
DOI: 10.1080/09273948.2023.2243497
Abstrakt: Purpose: To examine whether patients with non-infectious uveitis (NIU) are at increased risk for celiac disease (CeD).
Methods: Celiac antibody testing was completed in 112 patients. The control group included patients who had undergone upper endoscopy for suspicion of CeD.
Results: 2/112 (1.79%) of patients with NIU had positive anti-tTG serology and CeD was confirmed in both patients. When compared to the expected risk of CeD in the general Israeli population of 0.31%, this corresponded to an odds ratio of 5.77 (95% CI 1.4118 to 23.4737, P  = 0.049). Three additional patients had positive serology for CeD but the diagnosis was not confirmed.
Conclusions: An increased risk of CeD was detected in patients with NIU. We therefore recommend screening for CeD in NIU patients. Larger prospective studies are required to further validate these results.
Databáze: MEDLINE