Mapping of lattice distortion in martensitic steel-Comparison of different evaluation methods of EBSD patterns.
Autor: | Cios G; Academic Centre for Materials and Nanotechnology, AGH University of Krakow, al. A. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland. Electronic address: Ciosu@agh.edu.pl., Winkelmann A; Academic Centre for Materials and Nanotechnology, AGH University of Krakow, al. A. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland., Nolze G; Federal Institute for Materials, Research and Testing (BAM), Unter den Eichen 87, 12205 Berlin, Germany; TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Institute for Mineralogy, Brennhausgasse 14, 09596 Freiberg, Germany., Tokarski T; Academic Centre for Materials and Nanotechnology, AGH University of Krakow, al. A. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland., Rychłowski Ł; Academic Centre for Materials and Nanotechnology, AGH University of Krakow, al. A. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland., Dan L; Academic Centre for Materials and Nanotechnology, AGH University of Krakow, al. A. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland., Bała P; Academic Centre for Materials and Nanotechnology, AGH University of Krakow, al. A. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland; Faculty of Metals and Industrial Computer Science, AGH University of Krakow, al. A. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland. |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Zdroj: | Ultramicroscopy [Ultramicroscopy] 2023 Nov; Vol. 253, pp. 113824. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Aug 03. |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.ultramic.2023.113824 |
Abstrakt: | To visualize the varying tetragonal distortions in high carbon martensitic steels by EBSD, two different approaches have been applied on backscattered Kikuchi diffraction (BKD) patterns. A band-edge refinement technique called Refined Accuracy (RA) (Oxford Instruments) is compared with a technique called Pattern Matching (PM), which optimizes the fit to a simulated BKD signal. RA distinguishes between hypothetical phases of different fixed c/a, while PM determines a best fitting continuous c/a by projective transformation of a master pattern. Both techniques require stored BKD patterns. The sensitivity of the c/a-determination was tested by investigating the microstructure of a ferritic steel with an expected c/a=1. The influence of the Kikuchi pattern noise on c/a was compared for a single or 40 averaged frames per measuring point, and turned out to be not significant. The application of RA and PM on the martensitic microstructure delivered qualitatively similar maps of c/a. The comparison of RA and PM shows that RA is suitably fast and precise during mapping the martensite c/a ratio in analyses of high carbon martensite, especially for fast initial surveys. As RA leads quantitatively to higher noise in c/a, the PM analysis can be used for higher precision results. Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare the following financial interests/personal relationships which may be considered as potential competing interests: Aimo Winkelmann reports financial support was provided by National Science Centre Poland. Grzegorz Cios reports financial support was provided by National Agency for Academic Exchange. (Copyright © 2023 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.) |
Databáze: | MEDLINE |
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